Adjust Tension with Thread
The tension of your sewing machine can determine how well or poorly your projects turn out. If the tension is off, then the stitching won’t be even. If it is too tight, it can cause puckering on fabric. If it is too loose, the stitches can be easily visible. Fortunately, it is easy to adjust your sewing machine tension with thread.
Thread tension is affected by the types of thread you are using. Generally speaking, thicker threads will require tighter tensions that thin threads. This is because thicker thread has a larger diameter and since it is more difficult for the thread to pass through the tension discs, more tension is necessary to pull the thread all the way through.
To adjust the thread tension of your machine, the first thing you should do is change the needle. Always use the correct size and type of needle for the fabric and thread you are using. You should use needles made of titanium or similar alloy so they do not bend, break or get clogged.
Next, wind the thread onto the bobbin. Be sure the thread is not too tight, as this can cause tension problems. Secure the end of the thread in the hole. The next step is to thread the needle by pulling the thread underneath the pressure foot. Make sure the thread goes through all of the tension discs. Once this is done, adjust the tension knob to the number specified on the thread packaging.
Testing Your Sewing Machine Tension
After adjusting the tension knob, it is important to test the tension on the fabric before you start your project. The best way to do this is to stitch a few lines of fabric and then check the back of the fabric for stitches. If the stitches look good, then the tension is set properly. If not, adjust the tension again and continue testing until you get the desired results.
Once you have achieved the desired tension level, it is important to make sure that you keep the same tension settings for similar fabrics and threads. You should also take the time to clean and lubricate the sewing machine regularly. This will help ensure that the tension settings remain consistent.
Common Tension Issues
Sometimes, even when the tension is properly adjusted, problems can still arise. One of the most common issues is the bobbin thread being too loose. This can cause the top thread to show through to the underside of the fabric. If this occurs, check the bobbin tension screw and tighten it accordingly.
Another issue that can be caused by tension problems is looping. If the top thread tension is too tight, the loops of thread can ‘stack’ on one another, causing the loops to appear more visible. If this occurs, adjust the top thread tension to the correct level and continue stitching.
Check Pressure Foot
The last thing to check when troubleshooting tension issues is the pressure foot. The pressure foot should be adjusted to the correct height according to the fabric and thread being used. You may also need to check the pressure foot to make sure there is nothing blocking it. If the pressure foot is blocked, it can cause the thread to be pulled through unevenly, resulting in tension problems.
Thread the Proper Tension
Adjusting the sewing machine tension can be a tricky process, but with patience and practice it can be done. Remember to use the correct size and type of needle and thread, adjust the tension knob according to the thread packaging instructions, and test the tension on a scrap piece of fabric before beginning a project. Also, do not forget to periodically clean and lubricate the sewing machine so the tension settings remain consistent.
Practice Regular Maintenance
Even with the proper tension settings, it is important to take the time to do some basic tension maintenance on your sewing machine regularly. This can include checking for any dirt or debris in the machine, adjusting the pressure foot for the fabric being used, and testing the tension often. Doing this will not only save you from having to troubleshoot tension problems in the future, but will also ensure that your projects turn out perfect every time.
Keep an Eye on Your Thread
One of the most important things to do when adjusting the tension of your sewing machine is to always pay attention to the thread. Be sure to use the right type and size of thread and that it is properly wound onto the bobbin. This will help ensure that the tension will stay consistent and that your sewing projects turn out perfect.
Different Fabrics Require Different Tension
Remember that different fabrics will require different settings for tension. Always refer to the packaging for the specific thread you are using and adjust the tension to the settings specified. If you do not have the information for the thread, then you can always test the tension on a scrap piece of fabric and adjust as necessary.
Use the Right Foot for the Job
The type of foot used for sewing can also have an effect on the tension. If you are using a zig zag foot, then the tension settings will likely be different than the settings for using a regular straight stitch foot. If you find that the tension is not quite right for the type of foot being used, then be sure to check the pressure foot settings. This can often be adjusted up or down to accommodate the foot being used.
