Checking the Tension Dial
Adjusting the tension on a Brother Sewing Machine can be an intimidating task, but with a few easy steps, anyone can become an expert. The most important thing to do is check the tension dial on the face of the machine. The dial has a small pin or dot on it, and the corresponding number indicates the tension of the stitching. Moving the dial clockwise tightens the tension and counterclockwise loosens it. The ideal range should be between 10-12; any lower and the stitches may be too loose and any higher and the tension might be too tight.
Threading the Bobbin
To achieve the perfect stitch, the machine needs to be correctly threaded. The bobbin is responsible for the bottom thread of the stitch. During the bobbin threading process, the tension is regulated and needs to be adjusted accordingly to achieve the correct stitch tension. Once the threading of the bobbin is complete, the needle thread is then threaded through the top of the machine.
Threading the Needle
The needle plays an important part in the adjustment of the tension on your Brother Sewing Machine. First, make sure the needle is threaded through the machine properly. Threading the needle too high or too low can affect the tension. Once the needle is threaded, it will need to be secured with the thread at the back of the needle. This is achieved by turning the handwheel in a counter-clockwise direction towards the back of the machine.
Adjusting the Tension
Once the bobbin and needle are correctly threaded, it’s time to adjust the tension. Start by adjusting the tension dial so that the number is set between 10-12. Then slide the screw on the front of the machine up or down to increase or decrease the tension. If the stitches are too loose, turn the screw clockwise in small increments until the stitches are tightened. Conversely, if the stitches are too tight, turn the screw counter-clockwise. It may take a few tries to determine the correct tension, but with patience and practice, it will be achieved.
Testing the Tension
Once the tension is properly set, it is important to test it. To do this, sew a test seam on some scrap fabric. If the seam is too loose, the stitches will have loops underneath. If the seam is too tight, the stitches will be taut and possibly pucker or break. If the stitches are correctly tensioned, they should be evenly spaced and lay flat on the fabric.
Checking the Bobbin Case
Another factor to consider when adjusting the tension is the bobbin case. This should be checked regularly, particularly if the tension on your Brother Sewing Machine is not correct. If the bobbin case is damaged or not correctly installed, it may affect the tension. To check the tension, remove the bobbin and case and hold the case against your finger. If the tension is too tight, the bobbin case will be difficult to move, and if it’s too loose, it will move freely.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Adjusting the tension on any sewing machine can be tricky and some common mistakes should be avoided. The most important mistake to avoid is not testing the tension on fabric before finishing a project. It is also important to not make any major adjustments with the tension screw before testing the tension. Instead, adjust the tension dial and see what difference it makes before making further adjustments.
Using the Right Thread
The type of thread used on the machine is another factor that influences the tension. Avoid using thick or speciality threads as these may affect the tension and cause the machine to jam. Stick to a polyester or cotton thread, as these will create the best results. Additionally, it’s important to make sure the correct needle is being used for the fabric being sewn. Different kinds of needles work best with different fabrics.
Cleaning and maintenance
Having a well-maintained machine will also make it easier to adjust the tension. Regularly cleaning the machine and oiling the parts will ensure the machine is running smoothly. It is also important to replace worn needles and ensure the tension disks are in good condition.
Making Adjustments
Adjusting the tension on a Brother Sewing Machine may seem daunting at first, but with a little practice and patience, anyone can become an expert. Start by checking the tension dial and setting it to 10-12. Then thread the bobbin and needle correctly and make small adjustments by turning the screw up or down. Finally, test the tension on fabric before completing the project. With these steps, it will be easy to adjust the tension and achieve excellent results.
Selecting the Right Fabric
When sewing on a Brother Sewing Machine, selecting the correct fabric can make all the difference. Certain fabrics, such as silk or lace, will require a specific type of thread and needle. Choose the right fabric for the project to ensure the stitches will be even and the tension will be accurate.
Why is Thread Tension Important?
Thread tension is a crucial element in sewing because it affects the overall look of the project. Tension that is too tight or too loose will affect the overall quality of the stitching. For example, if the tension is too loose, the stitches will be unravel easily and if the tension is too tight, the seams will be puckered and the stitches may break. Therefore, it is important to adjust the tension on a Brother Sewing Machine correctly to achieve the desired results.
Following Stitching Instructions
When working with a sewing machine, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the machine’s manufacturer. Checking the manual will inform you how best to adjust the tension and threading of the machine. Additionally, it is important to practice stitching on scrap fabric in order to test the adjusted tension and make any necessary changes.
Textile Choices
Choosing the right fabric is essential when adjusting the tension on a Brother Sewing Machine. Heavier fabrics require higher tension, while lighter fabrics will require less tension. It is important to practice stitching on scrap fabric to test the adjusted tension and to choose the right fabric for the project.
Tools to Use
Having the right tools on hand is essential when adjusting the tension on a Brother Sewing Machine. An extra bobbin, empty spool, screw driver and small brush are all helpful tools to have when making adjustments. Additionally, having spare needles and thread is wise, as it is not uncommon for needles and thread to break during the process.
Understanding Fabric Characteristics
Each type of fabric has its own characteristics and the correct tension can only be achieved by understanding how the fabric behaves. Different fabrics will require different types of needles and thread, as well as different tensions. Knowing the type of fabric can save time and headaches when adjusting the tension on a Brother Sewing Machine.
