Overview
Backstitch, or back-tacking, is a basic sewing technique used to secure sections of fabric and to reinforce seams. It is especially useful on thick or heavy fabrics that ordinary stitches may not be able to hold together. On a Singer sewing machine, the back stitch is completed by manually adjusting the length of the stitch, and then pressing the reverse lever. In this article, we will review the basic steps for creating a back stitch on Singer sewing machines.
Length
The length of the back stitch is critical in order for it to be effective. Generally, the back stitches should be about the same length as the regular stitches that were used to join the fabric. However, the length of the back stitches can vary depending on the type of fabric and the purpose of the seam. For example, a thicker or heavier fabric may require a longer back stitch than a lighter or thinner fabric.
Operation
To begin a back stitch on a Singer sewing machine, first set the needle to the appropriate position, which is usually the top center position. Then, Place the fabric in the machine and position the fabric in the center line. Secure the fabric by using the hand wheel or the foot pedal.
Start to stitch the seam by pressing the reverse lever located on the right side of the machine. This will cause the machine to reverse the sewing direction. Adjust the stitch length by turning the stitch-length knob on the left side of the machine. This will control how long the seam will be.
Once the seam is complete, press the reverse lever again to return the stitching back to its normal direction. This will start the back tacking process and will create a loop of stitches that will secure the seam. Continue stitching forward, following the seam line until the desired length of stitches is reached.
Tension
The tension of the fabric is also very important in order to create a strong and effective back stitch. Too much tension can cause the seam to pucker and weaken, while too little tension can cause the back stitch to be too loose and may not be able to hold the fabric in place. To adjust the tension, turn the tension knob located in the upper left corner of the machine.
Finishing
Once the back stitching is complete, the thread can be cut at the close of the seam. It’s important to be sure to cut the thread between the newly formed stitches to ensure that the seam is securely held together. Lay the garment flat and make sure that there are no bumps or puckers in the seam.
Tips and Tricks
When starting a back stitch, use a small amount of thread in the bobbin, this will make the transition from the regular stitch to the back stitch easier. It’s also a good idea to use a longer thread than usual in the bobbin, this will create a thicker stitch and make the back stitch sturdier.
When finishing a seam, it’s important to tie off the thread by hand. To do this, take the thread off the spool and make a knot on the fabric to finish the seam securely.
Testing the Stitch
Before continuing on to the next seam, it’s important to check the back stitch to make sure it is able to hold the fabric in place. Test the back stitching by tugging on the seam in different directions to make sure it is strong.
Troubleshooting
If the back stitch is too loose or too tight, there are a few things that can be done to resolve the issue. Make sure that the tension is properly adjusted, that the thread is properly threaded, and that the stitch length is appropriate for the type of fabric being used. If all of these things are done correctly and the back stitch is still not secure, then it may be necessary to begin the seam again with a different type of stitch.
Topstitching
Topstitching is a decorative stitching that is used to add an extra layer of security to a seam. It is done by using a longer stitch length than regular stitching and by stitching along the edge of the fabric. This look can create a distinct look on a garment and provides an extra layer of strength in the seam. To complete topstitching, first adjust the height of the needle and the stitch length, then stitch an extra row of stitches along the edge of the seam.
Sewing Strengths
Back stitching is one of the most basic, yet effective techniques for reinforcing seams on garments. It is a simple process that only requires a few extra stitches, yet it can greatly improve the strength and durability of the garment. It is also an easy way to add a decorative element to any project and can add the perfect finishing touch to any handmade garment. With practice, backstitching on a Singer sewing machine can become a quick and easy way to secure seams.
