Types of Threads
Sewing threads come in a variety of colors, materials, and sizes. Knowing the types of thread and the appropriate one to use can help you tackle the job of changing threads on a sewing machine. Natural fibers like cotton, linen, and wool are recommended for dressmaking and lightweight fabrics while synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and rayon offer superior finishes on heavy fabrics like denim and leather. Choosing the right thread greatly affects the end result.
Selecting the Right Needle
Selecting the right needle may seem like an added step in changing out the thread, but getting it right will make the job of changing threads easier. The needle’s eye should be large enough for the thread to fit through and it should be heavy enough for the fabric you’re working with. Using a needle that’s too small or too light for the fabric will cause the needle to break or the thread to be too weak to keep the stitching together.
Attaching the Upper Thread
Cut the thread from the spool and make sure you have a thread that is long enough to make a complete stitch pattern. Ensure the bobbin is placed in the bobbin case and that it faces the right direction. Thread the machine’s tension discs by inserting the thread and following the instructions in your manual. Continue threading the take-up lever. Pass the thread through the thread guide and the slot in the needle. Then, lead the thread back around the tension disc, through the tension spring and then the take-up lever.
Attaching the Lower Thread (Bobbin)
Place the bobbin in the bobbin case and make sure the thread is wound in the correct direction. Move the bobbin case slightly counterclockwise and pull the thread through the small hole and the needle plate hole. Hold both ends of the thread while pushing the bobbin case in the opposite direction to secure it in place. Pull the top and bottom threads to the back of the machine and pass them through the tension discs.
Testing the Threads
Before beginning to sew, it’s important to make sure all of the tidbits have been fixed correctly. Test the stitches on a piece of scrap fabric by pressing the foot pedal of the machine. If the stitch pattern appears even, then the threading is complete. However, if the stitching is loose or tangled, you may need to re-thread the machine.
Cleaning Up Threads
When threads start to get out of control, you may need to take a few minutes to clean up. If the thread is tangled up inside of the machine, start by unplugging the machine from the power source. Open the machine and use tweezers to remove the tangled threads. After you’ve done that, you can run a thread cleaner through the machine in order to get rid of any threads left inside of the machine.
Maintaining the Machine
In order to keep the threading on your sewing machine running smoothly, it’s important to make sure the machine is properly maintained. Regular oiling and dusting of the machine will help to ensure the threading mechanism is in top condition at all times.
Using Safety Measures
When threading a sewing machine, it’s important to ensure that the power source is disconnected. The machine should remain turned off throughout the threading process. Other safety measures include wearing goggles and other protective clothing to reduce the risk of any machines parts injuring your skin.
Changing Tension
Tension affects how tightly the thread is pulled when it’s being stitched together. The tension settings should be adjusted according to the type of fabric being used. Generally, the tension settings should be higher for heavier fabrics and lower for lighter fabrics. Unless you are an advanced sewer, it’s best to consult a professional or refer to your machine’s instructions before attempting to adjust the tension.
Managing Tangles
It’s common for threads to become tangled when sewing, especially when using a heavier fabric. If you notice the threads becoming tangled, it’s best to immediately stop sewing and start over or make adjustments to reduce the tension. If the thread continues to tangle, it’s possible the upper or lower thread is too long making it difficult for the machine to maneuver.
Troubleshooting
When threads become too tight or too loose, it may be a sign of a problem with the threading. Common issues that can occur when threading a machine include the bobbin not engaging with the needle or the needle not engaging with the thread. If these issues occur, it’s best to refer to the manual or contact a local sewing machine service to receive professional assistance.
Choosing Quality Threads
When it comes to threading your machine, quality is key. Quality threads last longer, provide superior stitching and they will not break as easily. Investing in quality thread can save you time and money in the long run as it is less likely to cause problems.
Using a Spool Pin
Using a spool pin or device to hold the spool of thread can help take some of the guesswork out of threading your machine. Many machines are equipped with a horizontal spool pin, but you can also purchase vertical spool pins or other accessories to hold bulky spools of thread. This can make the process of threading the machine much easier.
Practicing Different Techniques
Changing threads can be a daunting task and different techniques may be needed depending on the type of fabric being used and the type of machine. Don’t be afraid to experiment and practice different techniques. With a little practice and patience, it will become much easier and faster to thread a machine.
Managing Loose Threads
It’s common for some loose threads to show up on the fabric once the threading is complete. Before beginning to sew, check the fabric and remove any loose threads that may be present. If the thread is too loose, you may need to adjust the threads or re-thread the machine.
Saving Time
Learning how to change threads quickly can save a lot of time in the long run. With practice and patience, it is possible to thread a machine in a matter of minutes. As with any skill, practice makes perfect.
