How to do a Gathering Stitch on a Sewing Machine
Gathering stitches are an essential part of garment construction and can be used to bring together two pieces of fabric that don’t match in size. If you’re a beginner sewist, or even an experienced sewist, you may find a gathering stitch on a sewing machine to be quite challenging. In this article, we’ll take a look at how to do a gathering stitch on a sewing machine, discuss the importance of gathering stitches and provide some expert advice on getting the best results from this tricky stitch.
What is a Gathering Stitch?
A gathering stitch is a type of stitch used in sewing to temporarily join two pieces of fabric together. It is different from other stitches because it is meant to be adjustable, and doesn’t require permanent seams. The stitch consists of very small and loose loops of thread that can be easily pulled up or down to adjust the width of the fabric and to make the fabric appear gathered. Gathering stitches are commonly used to make clothing, as they make it easier to securely attach a shirt to a skirt or other garment.
Preparing the Fabric
Before starting a gathering stitch, it is important to properly prepare the fabric. Ironing the fabric can help make the stitching process easier, by allowing the fabric to hold its shape when it is stitched. It is also important to pin the two pieces of fabric together and line them up properly. This will ensure that the stitch won’t come undone and the fabric will be properly gathered.
Threading the Machine
Once the fabric is prepared, the next step is to thread the machine. This is an essential step for ensuring that the gathering stitch is done properly. To begin, thread the top thread spool and guide it through the thread guide and tension disks. You will then need to thread the bobbin and find the tension settings that work best for the fabric. If the tension is too tight or too loose the stitch will not work.
Setting up the Stitch
Once the machine is threaded, the stitch can be set up. To do a gathering stitch you will need to adjust the stitch length and width settings on the machine. Set the stitch length as small as possible and the stitch width as high as possible. You will also need to adjust the tension settings and use basting stitches. Basting stitches are stitches that are not locked and can be easily undone.
Starting the Stitch
Once the settings are adjusted, the gathering stitch can be started. When starting a stitch the presser foot needs to be lowered and the fabric needs to be placed under the presser foot. Begin stitching, but make sure to keep the threads loose and to not pull on the fabric as you stitch. When you have reached the end of the seam reverse the stitching direction, and then continue in the same direction until the end.
Finishing the Stitch
Once the gathering stitch is complete, the thread needs to be cut away from the fabric. To do this, simply cut the threads with a pair of snips or scissors. The fabric can then be gathered by gently pulling the threads and adjusting the width of the fabric as needed.
Importance of Gathering Stitches
Gathering stitches are an important part of garment-making as they allow the fabric to be adjusted, allowing for the perfect fit. They can also be used to create more shape and drape in the fabric, allowing for a more flattering fit.
Expert Advice
To get the best results from a gathering stitch, experts suggest using the right thread and needle for the fabric. Using a lighter weight thread and a very sharp needle will ensure that the stitch will be as secure as possible. Also, be sure to leave a few inches of extra thread at the start and end of the stitch so that the stitches can be easily adjusted.
Tips and Tricks for Gathering Stitches
Once you understand the basics of how to do a gathering stitch, there are a few tricks you can use to make the process even easier. Here are some tips and tricks for getting the best results from a gathering stitch.
Tension Settings
One of the most important things to get right when doing a gathering stitch is the tension settings. Make sure to experiment with different settings so you can find the perfect tension for the fabric you are working with.
Bobbin Thread
If you want to make sure your gathering stitch is as durable as possible, you need to make sure to use a high quality bobbin thread. Bobbin thread should be the same weight as the top thread and should be of a similar quality.
Seam Allowance
When doing a gathering stitch, it’s important to leave some extra fabric at the edges of the seam. This will ensure that the stitch is even and is less likely to come undone. Make sure to leave at least 1/4 inch at the edge of the seam as a seam allowance.
Presser Foot
When you’re setting up for a gathering stitch, make sure to use the correct presser foot. A gathering presser foot is specially designed to help you gather the fabric and will make the gathering process much easier.
Stitch Length
When doing a gathering stitch, it’s important to use a short stitch length. A shorter stitch length will make the stitch less likely to come undone. Aim for a stitch length of 1.5 mm or lower.
Gathering Stitch Techniques
Once you understand the basics of a gathering stitch, there are a few different techniques you can use to make the stitch look even better. Here are a few gathering stitch techniques you may find useful.
Zig Zag Stitch
A zig zag stitch is a great way to add a decorative edge to a gathering stitch. To do a zig zag stitch, simply adjust the stitch length and width settings on the machine to create a zigzag pattern on the fabric. This is a great way to make the stitch look more finished and add a touch of flair.
Multiple Threads
Another gathering stitch technique is to use multiple threads to create a more secure gathering stitch. To do this, simply use more than one thread when doing the stitch. This will add more strength to the stitch and will make it less likely to come undone.
Mock Gathers
Mock gathers are a type of gathering stitch that don’t actually gather the fabric. This stitch is done by stitching two lines of stitches 1/4 inch apart without pulling up the threads. You can then either leave the stitches as is, or pull up the threads to create an illusion of gathered fabric.
Open Stitch
An open stitch is a type of gathering stitch that is used when you want to gather the fabric but still want to keep it lightweight. To do an open stitch, sew two parallel lines of stitches on the fabric, with the threads left long and loose. This will create a gathering effect, without adding too much bulk.
Stitching Techniques
Finally, different stitching techniques can be used when doing a gathering stitch. For example, double-stitching, blind-stitching and over-stitching can all be used to add more strength and detail to the gathering stitch.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When doing a gathering stitch, there are a few things that can go wrong. Here are some of the most common mistakes to avoid when doing a gathering stitch.
Wrong Tension
One of the most common mistakes is using the wrong tension settings. If the tension is too tight or too loose, the stitches won’t be secure and the fabric won’t gather properly.
Using Poor Quality Thread
Using a poor quality thread can lead to fraying, breakage and poor stitch quality. Make sure to use good quality, lightweight thread for the best results.
Not Leaving Enough Seam Allowance
Make sure to leave at least 1/4 inch of fabric at the edges of the seam, as this will make the stitch stronger and less likely to come undone.
Wrong Presser Foot
Using the wrong presser foot can make the gathering process more difficult and can lead to uneven gathering. Make sure to use a gathering presser foot for the best results.
Skipping the Prep Work
Properly prepping the fabric is essential for getting the best results. Ironing the fabric and pinning the two pieces together will help ensure the stitch will stay secure.
Conclusion
A gathering stitch on a sewing machine is a tricky but important part of garment-making. To get the best results, be sure to properly prepare the fabric, use the right settings, use the right thread and needle and use the right presser foot. By following these tips, you’ll be able to create professional looking garments with ease.
