Preparing the Sewing Machine
Before attempting to do a zig zag stitch on a sewing machine, the user should become familiar with the machine itself and its various parts. Begin by threading the needle, as well as the bobbin and the shuttle or slide plate (depending on the machine). Make sure the thread tensions are balanced, the machine is set up properly, and the needle is placed at the correct setting. Pay close attention to any instructions that came with the machine and take the time to understand them before getting started.
It is also important that users use a needle suitable for the fabric, thread and needle size, as a loose needle can cause skipped stitches, breakage of thread and fabric, or uneven stitching. It is best to begin stitching on a double layer piece of scrap fabric first, in order to fine tune the settings on the sewing machine. After the settings have been fine tuned, the user can move on to actual fabric.
Tools and Accessories
In addition to thread, needle and fabric, users will need a few other tools and accessories to complete the zig zag stitch. Users may want to purchase a special presser foot, which can help make zig zag stitches much neater and easier to accomplish. Special zig zag feet are available in many different types and sizes, and they can be purchased at a local craft store or online.
The sewing machine should also be equipped with an adjustable stitch width control and a stitch length control, which makes it possible to adjust the size of the stitch. Having the correct tools and accessories is essential for getting the perfect zig zag stitch that looks professional and neat.
Stitches and Widths
A zig zag stitch is most easily accomplished with a wide stitch width setting. It is important to remember that the wider the stitch width, the larger and more pronounced the zig zag will be. Experimenting with different sizes to find the right width for the project is a good idea. Once the stitch width has been set, the stitch length can be adjusted to suit the user’s needs.
A straight stitch is typically used for a more subtle zig zag effect. It is often used to border patterns, such as a flower or an owl, or to make an even pattern of lines. The stitch can also be used to make a neat hem on a skirt or dress, or to make a nice edge around appliques. Experimenting with different combinations of widths and lengths will help users find the perfect stitch for their project.
Accurate Pattern Making
When attempting to make an accurate pattern using the zig zag stitch, it is best to first mark the fabric with a tracing wheel. This will allow the user to draw a pattern on the fabric without having to make several marks with the sewing machine. The pattern can be followed easily by simply zig zagging over the tracing wheel marks. It is also important that the user keep the needle in the same position so that the fabric does not bunch and wrinkle.
Marking and tracing the fabric can be a tedious task, but it is an important step to creating a neat and uniform zig zag stitch. Without proper accuracy, the desired pattern will not be achieved. Spending a bit of time carefully marking out the pattern on the fabric can help save time in the long run.
Sewing and Finishing
When the pattern is traced, the user can begin to sew the fabric. It is important to position the needle correctly and stitch in a straight line, being careful not to catch the fabric in the needle. Be sure to keep the thread tension even as the fabric is sewn. When finished, the edges of the fabric should be neat and even, with a uniform zig zag pattern.
Once the stitching is done, the edges of the fabric can be finished off with an overcast, or overlock, stitch. This is a stitch used to finish off the raw edges of the fabric. It works by covering, rather than simply trimming, the fabric’s raw edges. An overcast stitch helps to keep the fabric from fraying and unraveling, giving it a neat and finished look.
Maintaining the Sewing Machine
In order to get a professional-looking zig zag stitch, it is important to maintain the sewing machine regularly. This includes cleaning the machine, checking the tension and ensuring that the machine is working properly before beginning a project. Taking good care of the sewing machine will ensure that it lasts longer, and that the user always has a perfect zig zag stitch.
Troubleshooting
When trying to do a zig zag stitch, common problems that may occur include jammed or wound threads, uneven stitching, and skipped stitches. Possible solutions to these problems include using the right needle and fabric for the project, resetting and rebalancing the thread tensions, and replacing the needle if needed. When in doubt, it is best to consult the user manual or a sewing professional for assistance.
Reviewing the Stitch Quality
Finally, the last step in completing the zig zag stitch is reviewing the stitch quality. This involves carefully examining the finished product for any defects, such as skipped stitches, uneven stitching, and fabric bunching. If any issues are found, the user should attempt to correct them. Otherwise, the user can proudly display the finished product.
