Basics of Sewing Machines
Understanding the basics of sewing machines is a great first step in finding the right model for you. The first and most important component of any machine is the motor. Motor power is typically measured in amps and the higher the rating, the better the motor. Additionally, the speed of a motor is typically measured in both stitches per minute and programmable speeds. Seek out a motor that is both powerful enough to stitch through thicker fabrics and programmable to allow for higher speeds.
Another major feature of any machine is the needle. Most needles used in sewing nowadays are called universal needles due to their compatibility with most fabrics. Needles come in various sizes, each size indicated by a number. Generally speaking, thinner fabrics will require smaller needle sizes (like 8-10) while thicker fabrics require larger needle sizes (like 18-20).
The third most important aspect to consider is the stitch length. Stitches can range from very short to very long depending on the fabric and the type of seam or pleat you may be constructing. Different models of sewing machines will offer different stitch lengths, so be sure to select a machine that can make the types of stitches you will most likely be utilizing in your projects.
Additionally, advanced features like an automatic thread cutter, auto-tie off stitch, and pain relief features are all good features to consider when making your selection.
Finally, it is important to consider the size and weight of any machine you consider purchasing. Many machines come with integrated carrying handles, allowing you to easily transport them, but heavier models will require more effort. Therefore, if you plan to take your machine with you, light weight and portability should factor in your decision.
Research and Comparison
Research is essential when it comes to finding the right machine. Not sure where to start? Read up on customer reviews, do online comparison shopping, and even ask your friends, family, and acquaintances for their recommendations and experiences.
When comparison shopping, make sure to focus on important and unique features like the number of decorative stitches, the type of tension regulator, the type of lighting, the built in accessories (e.g. presser foot, bobbins, etc.), and warranty coverage.
Also take into consideration ease of use and user friendly features. Notably, some machines offer computerized features. These features can be beneficial as they can allow you to store and save your stitching patterns electronically. However, many of these more technologically advanced features may come with a more expensive price tag.
When researching, also look into the company’s history and track record, to ensure that you are buying a reliable and long-lasting product. Companies such as Bernina, Singer and Janome, as well as high-end luxury brands, are all reliable manufacturers with a proven track record of producing quality machines.
Understanding Accessories
In addition to finding the right machine, you must also understand the associated accessories and tools that go along with each machine. Not sure what you need? Most sewing machine companies will include a starter kit with the purchase of their machine. A starter kit usually includes scissors, a seam ripper, a pressing mat, and a few pins and bobbins.
Also consider buying a cover to protect your machine, a size 16-18 needle, a set of presser feet, and fabric marking tools. Finally, if you plan to use a large amount of fabric, it is wise to purchase a rolling cutting mat. These items are all important investments that will ensure you can use your machine endlessly and to its full capacity.
Learning to Use Your Machine
Learning how to use a sewing machine is not difficult, but it does require practice. Most machines come with a manual that can be extremely helpful as you learn the ins and out of the machine. Additionally, there are many sewing tutorials and instructional videos that can provide valuable insight into operating and maintaining your machine.
You can also consider enrolling in beginner classes at a local community college or an adult education program. This can be a great way to get comfortable with your machine and even make friends with other sewing enthusiasts.
Bringing it All Together
The most important thing to remember is that the right machine is the one that meets all your needs. Consider the tasks that you plan to use the machine for, your budget, and the available features. Once you find the right machine, invest time and money into learning to use it properly and you’ll be creating unique fabric designs in no time.
Maintenance
Needless to say, proper maintenance and repairs of sewing machines is essential for keeping a machine running smoothly and preventing any unexpected or costly breakdowns. To maintain a sewing machine properly, learn how to regularly oil and clean it, as well as being aware of how to troubleshoot fix common problems like jammed threads or slipped needles. This will extend the life of your machine and ensure that it remains your faithful and reliable companion for years to come.
Know Your Alternatives
Of course, purchasing a brand new sewing machine may not be feasible, especially if you are just starting out. In this case, second-hand machines are a viable option, and can be found at local flea markets and through online classifieds. However, be sure to always research the brand and model before making a purchase, as second-hand machines should always be thoroughly checked before use.
Picking The Right Design
When it comes to making a statement, nothing beats a good appearance. Whether you are a quilter, a fashion designer, or a scrapbook enthusiast, depending on the type of project you will be working on, look for machines that offer the ability to personalize with colorful decals, for a unique look that matches your style.
Specialty machines can also be a great addition to a crafting space. If free-motion quilting is your passion, specialty machines like long arm quilting machines, featuring larger work surfaces, can help bring your vision alive. If you are a costume or dress designer, consider looking for machines specifically designed for overlocking and other higher-level clothing designs.
Finding the right sewing machine can be a process of discovery. However, if you find the perfect machine it can open up an incredible world of possibilities, enabling you to take your creativity even further. We hope that this guide has given you a better understanding of the process, so that you can get out there and find the perfect machine for you.
