How to fix presser foot on sewing machine
Sewing machines are highly useful for making clothing and household items. The presser foot on a sewing machine is a vital component that supports the fabric as you sew. A malfunctioning presser foot can cause stitching problems and may need professional repair.However, before taking a trip to the repair shop, here are a few steps you can try to fix the presser foot on a sewing machine yourself.
Check the Presser Foot Magnet
If the presser foot on your machine is not lifting, the first thing to check is the presser foot magnet in the machine head.The presser foot magnet is responsible for lifting the presser foot. If it is damaged or missing, replace it immediately and test the stitching. If the presser foot magnet is not the problem, continue troubleshooting.
Check the Lifter Lever
Every sewing machine has a lifter lever located on the nose of the machine. This lever is often missed when troubleshooting a malfunctioning presser foot. If the presser foot does not lift, check the lifter lever for obstructions. Clean the roller and check to see if the lever is functioning properly. If it’s still not working, look for other causes.
Check the Spring Tension
The presser foot is connected to the machine by a spring. This spring should be sturdy, as it is responsible for keeping the foot in position and will affect the quality of your stitching. If the spring is loose or worn, it won’t provide enough tension for the foot. When using a machine with a weak spring, you will notice the presser foot bouncing or wobbling as it moves along the fabric. Replace the spring if it is loose or not providing enough tension for the foot.
Check the Bobbin Case
A bobbin case is a small metal part located in the bottom of the machine. It is responsible for providing tension to the thread and stabilizing the stitch. If there is a problem with the bobbin case, the presser foot may not function properly. Check to make sure the bobbin case is properly seated in the machine and that the tension is sufficient. You can adjust the tension by turning the small knob located on the bobbin case.
Check the Throat Plate
The throat plate of a sewing machine is responsible for maintaining even stitch length. It ensures that the needle does not cut the fabric, which can cause the presser foot to malfunction. If the throat plate is clogged with lint, dirt, and thread, check for blockages and then clean the throat plate. This should help keep the presser foot moving smoothly.
Check the Presser Foot Pressure
If the presser foot pressure is too low, it can cause problems with stitching. This is because the fabric may not be supported properly, resulting in uneven stitches. To adjust the presser foot pressure, use the small knob on the side of the machine. Turn the knob to increase the pressure or decrease the pressure as needed. If the pressure is still wrong after adjusting it, take the machine to a professional repair shop.
Conclusion
Malfunctioning presser feet can be a nuisance, as they can cause stitching problems on your projects. However, with a little bit of troubleshooting, you should be able to get your presser foot working properly again. Before taking it to a repair shop, try the steps outlined here. They may help you troubleshoot and fix the presser foot on a sewing machine.
Cleaning the Machine
Regular cleaning and maintenance will help keep your machine functioning properly. After using your machine for stitching, clean the lint and thread from the presser foot. Vacuum any lint from the machine head and dust from the needle area. This will help keep the presser foot from sticking, as well as reduce the risk of more serious problems with the machine.
Installing a New Presser Foot
If your presser foot is beyond repair, it may be time to install a new one. Before installing the new presser foot, check the tension and the spring for a secure fit. It is important to make sure the foot is locked in place tightly before stitching to avoid any injury. Professional sewing machine repair shops can provide assistance with installing a new presser foot.
Using Quality Threads
Incorrect threads can cause stress or friction on the thread and cause the presser foot to stick or malfunction. Use quality threads with a strands-for-bobbin rating of 50 to 120. These threads are usually marked on the spool, and their specifications should match your machine. If you are unsure which thread to use, consult the machine’s manual or consult a sewing machine repair professional.
Adjusting the Tension
Proper tension is key to preventing the presser foot from jamming. Adjust the pressure dial on the machine to 10-15 for most fabrics. Always test the tension on a scrap piece of fabric before using the machine on a project. If the stitches are not even, adjust the tension slightly until the stitch length is even. If the tension is still off, consult a professional.
Replacing the Needle Regularly
A worn or damaged needle can cause issues with the presser foot. It may be necessary to replace the needle more often, depending on the type of fabric and thread you are using. Check the needle regularly to see if it is bent or blunted. If the needle is damaged, replace it before stitching to prevent friction and damage to the fabric.
Replacing the Drive Belt
The drive belt is responsible for keeping the needle and other parts moving smoothly. If the drive belt is worn, stretched, or slipping, it will cause problems with the presser foot movement. Replacing the drive belt will help ensure the presser foot moves properly and evenly. If you are uncertain how to replace the drive belt, take the machine to a professional repair shop.
