Troubleshooting Sewing Machine Thread
Sewing machines can be incredibly useful for mending clothes, creating beautiful garments and other projects made from fabric. But just like any machine, they can sometimes have issues. Learning the basics behind troubleshooting sewing machine thread issues can make all the difference in the world when it comes to quilting, embroidery, and other sewing machine projects.
Making Sure the Thread is Correct
One of the first steps to identify and fix sewing machine thread problems is to make sure that the thread you are using is the correct type and weight for the project. A thread that is too heavy or is too small can cause more damage to a fabric than necessary and can lead to potential snags and other issues. Additionally, the wrong type of thread for the job can result in weak seams and tension problems. It is important to always read the thread label to make sure that it is the appropriate weight and fiber type for the sewing project.
Adequate Thread Tension
Thread tension is connected to stitch quality and is a common issue for sewing machines. Most modern machines come with tension dials that can be adjusted according to the thread type and job requirements. While lower tension can lead to loose stitches, too high a tension can result in uneven or bunched stitches or even trigger thread breaking and looping. Most thread types and fabric require middle tension settings that should be easily accessible with the thread spool’s corresponding thread tension dial.
Identifying Thread Knotting
Thread knotting is another common problem that can occur if thread is incorrectly threaded through the machine. This is usually caused by improper threading of the eye of the needle or the tension discs on the machine. To identify and correct thread knotting, the machine should be inspected and the thread should be properly guided through the guides and eye of the needle.
Cleaning the Machine
In order to keep a machine in proper working condition, regular cleaning of the machine is essential. This includes cleaning the thread path and the bobbin area by brushing off any lint and thread build-up. Additionally, oiling the machine regularly can prevent buildup of dirt and grime that can cause thread and tension problems.
Replacing the Needle
Another option to fix tension problems and thread knotting is to replace the sewing machine needle. Replacing the needle with a new one that is specifically designed for the fabric type and job requirements can make all the difference. Additionally, it is important to double-check that the needle is correctly inserted and positioned in the machine.
Checking Old Threads for Wear and Tear
When reusing old thread, it is important to check for wear and tear. Old thread is often weak and can break easily, particularly after being subjected to repetitive tensions. When inspecting the thread, look for small cracks and any other signs of fragility and be sure to discard worn thread.
Additional Thread Advice from the Pros
The best way to ensure a successful threading process is to select and use high-quality thread that is specifically designed for the machine and body of fabric. Additionally, experienced sewers recommend using a thread lubricant, such as beeswax, to help prevent thread breakage.
Preventing Thread Issues: Thread Storage
An often-overlooked aspect of sewing thread is how it is stored and handled. Keeping threads away from heat and humidity can help to prevent damage and ensure longevity. Additionally, it is important to keep the thread spool secure so that the thread does not come unraveled and gathered up. This can affect the thread tension and lead to knotting and tangles.
Troubleshooting Thread Twisting
Thread twisting is another common issue with sewing machines, and is caused by incorrect threading of the needle eye. To identify and fix this issue, inspect the needle eye of the machine and make sure the thread is correctly set up. If the thread is not properly guided through the machine’s tension discs and eye of the needle, it can lead to snags, thread twisting, and knotting. Additionally, it is important to make sure the bobbin is correctly wound to make sure it runs freely without creating any further problems.
Stacking Threads for Smooth Sewing
Stacking threads is a technique that is often used by experienced sewers to ensure optimal stitch quality and to ensure the thread runs smoothly. This involves taking multiple threads and threading them through the machine at the same time. This technique is often used in heavy fabrics such as denim, as it creates stronger stitches and a higher thread tension. However, it should be noted that this technique requires a lot of practice and can only be used with high-quality thread that is up to the task.
Thread Lube for Smooth Sewing
Thread lube can be used to make sure the thread runs smoothly through the machine. This is especially useful for heavyweight fabrics or with older threads that become brittle with age. Thread lubes help by coating the thread with a protective barrier and by reducing static electricity that can lead to knots and tangles. Additionally, it helps prevent needle damage due to friction and keeps the thread in better condition for longer.
Thread Quality for Professional Results
Using high-quality thread is one of the best ways to ensure professional results when using a sewing machine. High-quality thread designed for the specific fabric type, weight, and job requirements can make all the difference when it comes to achieving the desired stitch quality. Additionally, experienced sewers recommend using thread lubricants, such as beeswax, to help reduce friction and prevent thread breakage.
