Sewing is an art form that many people find therapeutic and empowering. Whether you use a needle and thread or a modern day machine, it has the potential to create something beautiful. A brother Sewing Machine is a great example of a modern machine with features that make sewing easier.
Unfortunately, all sewing machines, no matter the brand, will eventually experience tension issues. This can be a frustrating and time-consuming process to solve. Get your sibling sewing machine functioning properly again with these tips for fixing tension.
Step 1: Re-thread the machine
The first step in fixing tension issues is to re-thread the machine. Start by checking the tension disc and ensure that the needle thread is loaded correctly. If it’s threaded incorrectly, the tension of the thread can’t be evenly distributed and will cause problems with the stitches. This step may seem too simple, but just taking a few moments to ensure it’s done correctly can save a lot of time.
Step 2: Adjust the disc tension
Once the machine is threaded correctly, it’s time to adjust the disc tension. The friction of the discs can be adjusted manually, usually with a small screwdriver, to increase or decrease the tension of the thread. A common problem is that the tension is too tight, so try decreasing the tension a bit to see if that helps. By adjusting the tension yourself, you can fine-tune it until the stitches look just right.
Step 3: Use the correct needle
Using the correct needle for the fabric you are sewing is important in creating strong, even stitches. The needle needs to be the right size and type for the fabric and thread you are using. For example, if you’re sewing something made of denim, you should use a larger needle, while something light and delicate may require a more delicate needle. By selecting the right needle, you can minimize tension issues and get the best stitch results.
Step 4: Clean and check the bobbin
Checking the bobbin should also be part of your routine maintenance before every project. Over time, lint and dust can build up inside the bobbin case, which can cause tension problems. Take a few moments to clean out the bobbin case, and then make sure that the tension spring and the bobbin race are both working correctly. If everything is in order, then you’re ready to start your project.
Step 5: Check the threading tension
Threading tension is another important factor in getting the best stitch results when using a brother sewing machine. Try adjusting the threading tension screw to get the perfect balance of loose and tight. If the thread is too loose, the stitches won’t be even and look messy; if it’s too tight, the stitches will be too tight and could potentially damage the fabric. It’s best to experiment until you get the results you’re looking for.
Step 6: Check the presser foot pressure
The presser foot pressure is an adjustable feature on most modern brother sewing machines. Adjust it until the stitches look good, but be careful not to make it too tight, as this can pull the fabric and create crooked or misshapen stitches. A light, even pressure should be enough to get the perfect results.
Step 7: Replace the needle
Finally, a dull or bent needle can be the cause of tension problems. Replace it with a new, sharp needle to ensure the best stitch results. It’s recommended that you change your needle after every three hours of sewing, or after five hours if you’re using a finer thread.
Step 8: Inspect the machine regularly
Regularly checking the tension settings and cleaning the machine will help keep it in top shape and minimize tension problems. Just as you’d take your car in for a tune-up every few thousand miles, take your sewing machine in for a check-up if it’s been creating tension problems. An experienced sewing machine specialist can help diagnose and address any issues.
Important Safety Tips for Sewing Machines
While sewing machines are incredibly useful, they can also be dangerous if used incorrectly. It’s important to follow safety precautions when using any sewing machine. Always keep your hands away from the needle and machine while they are operating. Furthermore, don’t leave the machine unattended while it’s running and unplug it when you are not using it. Lastly, read the operator’s manual and follow all of the safety recommendations.
Preventative Measures
Preventative measures can help keep tension issues and other problems to a minimum. When you’re finished with a project, clean and oil the machine regularly. Furthermore, always use the right needle and thread for the material you’re sewing. Lastly, take the time to wind bobbins and thread spools correctly and make sure the thread is loaded correctly on the machine.
Tips for Troubleshooting Tension Issues
If you have a tension problem, your first step should be to re-thread the machine and recheck all the thread paths. Furthermore, inspect the bobbin case, tension disc, tension spring and the needle. Then, take the time to adjust the thread tension until you find the perfect balance. Finally, use the correct needle for the fabric and thread you’re sewing.
Parts Replacement and Maintenance
Sometimes, tension problems can be traced back to a faulty part. If your machine isn’t functioning properly, it may be time to replace a part. Parts can include needles, bobbins, hook and eye plates, tension discs, and bobbin cases. If a part needs replacing, it’s best to have it done by a professional. Additionally, always keep your machine clean and oiled, as a well-maintained machine is less likely to have tension problems.
Troubleshooting Software Issues
Software issues can also complicate tension problems. Make sure you have the latest version of the Brother Sewing Machine software installed on your computer. If you’re having trouble with the software, you may need to contact Brother support. They can walk you through the steps of troubleshooting software issues and getting the machine back up and running again.
