How To Free Motion Quilt On A Sewing Machine

## Introduction
Free motion quilting is a type of quilting that is done by hand instead of with a pre-programmed sewing machine. It can be intimidating for those who are new to this craft but with a few simple tips, free motion quilting can become an enjoyable and satisfying activity. Learning the basics of free motion quilting will make this craft easier and less daunting for those just getting started.
## Preparation
Before starting any sewing project, it’s important to make sure that you have the right tools. Make sure your sewing machine is in good condition and is set up correctly. This means making sure that the pressure foot is properly adjusted and that the tension is set correctly. You will also need to have the proper sewing accessories and supplies such as extra bobbins, pins, backing fabric, batting and thread.
## Learning the Basics
Free motion quilting requires some skill and practice to get the hang of it. You should begin by practicing on scraps of fabric until you are confident in your movements. Take your time and focus on keeping even stitches and consistent tension. Start by quilting slow, smooth and gentle curves. As you become more comfortable with free motion quilting you can start to add different patterns and more complex designs.
## Stabilizing Fabric
Make sure you use a thin stabilizer on the back of your fabric before you begin quilting. This will help keep the fabric from shifting and puckering. It is also important to make sure you use a walking foot to help guide the fabric and keep it under even pressure. The walking foot will help you keep the stitches even.
## Finishing
When you are done quilting, it’s important to tie off the threads and secure them. This will keep the fabric in place and prevent it from coming undone. You can tie off the threads by hand or with a few stitches with the sewing machine. Finish off your quilt top with a binding or facing to keep the edges neat and tidy.
## Advanced Techniques
There are many different advanced techniques you can use when free motion quilting. You can use decorative stitching to create a unique look, or use fabric markers to draw out designs on your fabric before you start quilting. You can also add texture to your quilt with quilting stencils or free-form thread painting.
## Adding Embellishments
To add extra detail to your quilt top, you can add fabric embellishments such as beads, buttons, and appliqués. You can also add fabric to the quilt top to give it more dimension. Using machine embroidery designs can also add more visual interest to a quilt.
## Change in Design
When quilting, it’s important to consider the effect of the quilting design on the overall look of the quilt. While a bold, geometric design can give a quilt a modern look, a more traditional, floral design might be better suited to a traditional quilt. Consider different designs before you start to quilt and think about how they will complement the quilt top.
## Choose the Right Fabric
When choosing fabric for your quilt, consider the type of quilting pattern you plan to use. Choose fabrics that are light and breathable and softer fabrics are usually better for quilting than thicker fabrics. Consider the type of thread you’ll use and make sure to select a fabric that will be able to hold up to the tension of the thread.
## Tips for Success
When quilting, it’s important to keep your lines straight and even. Take your time and don’t rush. Practice makes perfect and with enough practice you will be able to create beautiful quilts with ease. It’s also important to know when to take a break. If you start to feel frustrated or overwhelmed, take a few minutes to regroup and clear your head before you start quilting again.
## Wash and Store
Once you have completed your quilt, it’s important to wash and place it in storage. Washing your quilt will help to soften the fabric and make it look more uniform. Place your quilt in acid-free storage to ensure that it will last for years to come.
## Embellishments on the Quilt Top
If you want to add some extra detail to your quilt top, consider adding fabric embellishments such as beads, buttons, and appliqués. You can also add fabric to the quilt top to give it more dimension. Using machine embroidery designs can also add more visual interest to a quilt.
## Different Techniques To Try
You can use various quilting techniques to create unique looks for your quilt. Try free-form, meandering quilting, which is a random pattern of curves, or try ruler quilting which is a more structured quilting pattern. You can also try trapunto quilting which adds texture to the quilt top.
## Batting Selection
The type of batting you choose will also affect the look of your quilt. Many quilters prefer natural batting such as cotton or wool, but there are also synthetic batts available. Natural batting will give the quilt a more vintage look and feel, while synthetic batting will give the quilt a more modern look.
## Quilting Thread
The type of thread you use will also determine the final look of your quilt. If you are looking for a traditional look, choose a cotton or polyester thread. If you want a more modern look, choose a metallic thread. Make sure to select a thread that is strong and that won’t break or fray easily.
## Stencils for Detailed Quilting
Quilting stencils can add a unique and detailed look to any quilt. Stencils come in a variety of sizes and shapes and can be used to create intricate patterns on a quilt top. You can also use them to create borders around the edge of the quilt or in the middle of the quilt.
## Creating a Continuous Quilting Design
If you want to create a continuous design, you can use stencils or follow a pattern. You can also try quilting without a pattern, which will create a more natural, random look. It’s important to take your time and to be patient when creating a continuous quilting design.
## Use of Templates
When quilting certain shapes and patterns, it can be helpful to use templates. Templates can help you get the shape and size of the pattern just right. There are a variety of templates available for various quilting patterns and shapes, so be sure to choose the one that best fits your project.

Geoffrey Kirby is an experienced author and sewist who has been creating sewn projects for over 20 years. He has a passion for teaching beginners and inspiring more advanced sewists both online and through his writings. Outside of writing about sewing, Geoffrey loves to explore new techniques and styles of sewing that incorporate upcycling fabric remnants into sweet items with personality.

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