Introducing Sewing Machines
Sewing machines, so necessary for many different types of crafting and clothing modifications, are an invaluable tool. These machines come in many forms and styles, from low-end upright machines to specialized sewing machines for leather working or quilting. Hemming leggings and other garments with a sewing machine is actually a much simpler task than it may seem. With the proper machine, the right supplies, and a few tips and tricks, an individual can quickly and easily hem their own leggings.
Supplies Needed
In order to begin hemming leggings, the crafter needs to have a few specialized supplies. After purchasing a proper sewing machine and thread, the user should purchase either hem tape or hemming webbing. Referring to the product packaging is the best way to determine the the amount of hem tape or hemming webbing needed for the project. The next step is to measure the leggings against the user’s body and mark the desired hem length to shorten the leggings. Clips or pins can be used to mark the hem length, after which the user can begin to create the hem.
Preparing the Leggings
Before a user can use the sewing machine, the leggings need to be prepared for hemming. To do this, the clips or pins should be removed from the leggings. If pins are used, be careful not to puncture the fabric. It is best to carefully remove the pins, preserve the shape of the fabric, and avoid snagging the fabric. Now, the hem tape or hemming webbing should be cut to size and pinned securely along the entire length of the leggings, ensuring that the pins are placed at the hem.
Hemming the Leggings
At this point, the user can open up the foot of the sewing machine and drop the needle into the pre-marked area of the hem. The thread more often than not will slide through the material of the leggings and the hem tape or hemming webbing. Slowly, the user can start to sew around the entire length of the leggings. A zigzag stitch is ideal for this type of hemming, as it will ensure that the fabric and hem tape or hemming webbing have been secured together properly.
Finishing the Hem
Once the user has finished sewing the hem, he or she can remove the clips or pins from the hem line. The hem should appear neat and flat, with the fabric and hem tape or hemming webbing firmly secured together. A quick inspect of the hem line should ensure a neat and clean look.
Trimming and Securing the Hem
The last step in hemming leggings is to trim and secure the hem. Using small scissors, the excess hem tape or hemming webbing should be trimmed away. After this step is completed, the user should press the hem to flatten out any bumps, using moderate heat. This will help to secure the hem and keep it neat.
Advanced Techniques
When doing more intricate work, such as adding ribbons, chain, or lace to hems, specialized attachments may be needed. These attachments can be found in most stores which specialize in sewing and crafting supplies. Depending on which type of sewing machine the user has, additional string and eraser needles may also be necessary. For example, a tip for hemming leggings with a pocket on the outside would be to attach the pocket with a double stitch for extra security.
Sewing Tips
To ensure success when hemming the leggings, here are a few basic tips. Always make sure that the thread is tight. A loose thread can lead to loose stitches, which can cause the hem to unravel. Next, be sure to use the correct needle for the material being used. Use a thicker needle for heavier fabrics such as denim or corduroy, and a thinner needle for more lightweight fabrics such as cotton or silk. When removing pins, avoid snagging the fabric. Finally, be sure to use a zigzag stitch when hemming, as this will ensure a secure hem line.
Varying the Length of the Hem
With patience, and by repeating the process, a user can adjust the length of the hem so that the leggings fit perfectly. If the desired length is to be shorter than the marked length, simply re-measure, mark the hem line, and repeat the hemming process. If the desired length is longer, hems can be created using a larger hem tape or hemming webbing. Follow the same steps, then press the hem to make sure it is secure.
Troubleshooting
Sometimes when hemming, it can be difficult to determine if the fabric is too thin or if the needle is not right for the fabric. If the material is too thin, the needle may not be able to pierce the fabric, and the stitches will pull apart. If the needle is too large, it can cause messy stitches or even rips in the fabric. If either situation occurs, the proper needle size should be used.
Securing Lace or Ribbon to the Hem
Adding lace or ribbon to the hem can help to add a custom look to leggings or other fabrics. To add these materials to the hem, the user should insert the lace or ribbon between the fabric and the hem tape or hemming webbing. This allows the user to easily sew the lace or ribbon into the hem, for a finished look.
Conclusion
Hemming with a sewing machine is a straightforward process and can give items a personalized look with minimal effort. With the right supplies and a bit of skill and patience, the user can easily learn to customise their own leggings to the desired length. Although the process may take extra time, the results of hemming with a machine are more precise, and more rewarding.
