Positioning Needles for Sewing Machines
Sewing machines play a big role in adding that finishing touch to your garments and home decor. However, to use your machine to its fullest potential, you need to understand the basics of positioning your machine needle.
Industrial machines and domestic machines have different needles, so the procedure varies depending on the sewing machine you have. But the primary objective is the same: to insert the needle into the machine. This process requires some basic knowledge, concentration, and a few specific steps to get it right.
Types of Needles
The two most common types of needles for sewing machines are flat-shank needles and round-shank needles. Each type of needle is designed for different types of fabric, ranging from heavy upholstery fabrics to lightweight silk and chiffon. Generally, flat-shank needles are used for lighter fabrics and round-shank needles for heavier fabrics.
Additionally, different types of sewing machines require different types of needles. For instance, some machines use top-stitch needles, while others use straight stitch needles. As a rule of thumb, use the type of needle recommended by the machine manufacturer to avoid any issues with the machine.
Changing Needles
To change a needle, begin by turning the manual handle in the direction of the arrow to lower the needle. This action loosens the needle retaining screw, allowing it to be removed and replaced. Now you can disconnect the needle and start by threading the new needle in the same way.
If you are using a flat-shank needle, ensure that the flat side is towards the back of the machine. This will ensure that the needle does not hit the needle plate. For round-shank needles, direct the curved point towards the back.
Once the needle is correctly threaded, adjust the needle to the proper position. You can do this by lifting the manual handle and moving the needle to the position where the retaining screw is visible. As always, consult your machine manual for the exact needle position for a particular model of sewing machine.
Setting Needle Tension
To ensure that your fabric does not rip or tear and to get the perfect stitch settings, needle tension needs to be adjusted. Whenever you change a needle, you also need to adjust the tension of your machine. This is because each type of needle has different tension settings.
Needle tension setting is regulated by the sewing machine’s tension dial. To determine the tension setting, set the dial to the lowest setting first, and slowly turn the knob to the right to increase the tension. As you turn the knob, slowly start to observe the fabric as it is stitched. Test the tension by sewing a few lines of stitches and keep adjusting the dial to obtain the perfect balance.
Machine Maintenance
To ensure that your machine needle is in proper working order, regular cleaning and inspection is essential. Clean the machine needle after every project, and check it for any damages. If the needle is damaged, it may cause skipped stitches, or worse, the entire machine may be damaged.
It is also important to keep the needle free of lint and debris, as this can affect the performance of your machine. If the needle is not inserted properly, your fabrics may get stuck in the needle plate and the machine may jam.
Troubleshooting
Most tension problems can be solved by simply readjusting the tension dial and rethreading the machine. If this doesn’t work, you can try using a larger needle. Also, always use the same size bobbin and needle.
If your machine keeps jamming, your needle may be worn out or sharp. Change the needle and start again. If you machine is still not working, it may be time to get it serviced.
Uses of Sewing Machines
Sewing machines have thousands of uses, both in the commercial and consumer sector. Sewing machines can be used to manufacture everything from clothing and accessories to bedding and furniture. They are used in commercial garment manufacturing, making them incredibly important for the apparel industry.
Sewing machines are also ideal for making alterations and repairs, adding embellishments, and even creating new garments from scratch. Sewing by hand can be incredibly time-consuming, and so having a sewing machine can accelerate the process significantly.
Safety Tips
Whenever working with a sewing machine, it is important to exercise caution. Make sure you read the manual and understand how to operate the machine before using it.
It is essential to keep your hands away from the needle while the machine is running. Additionally, always keep the machine unplugged when cleaning or changing the needle. Remember to always wear protective gear such as safety goggles and gloves when working with a sewing machine.
Materials for Sewing Machines
When stitching fabrics with a sewing machine, it is important to select the correct kind of material. Different types of fabric require different kinds of needles and thread.
A general rule of thumb is to never use anyPolyester/Nylon thread with a Cotton fabric as this can lead to fraying. Additionally, different types of fabrics require different types of needles. For instance, Leather needs a special Leather point needle, while Fleece fabrics require a ball point needle.
Stitches for Sewing Machines
The types of stitches available on a sewing machine depend on the model. However, almost all machines will have the basic stitching options such as straight stitch, zigzag stitch, and overlock stitch.
More advanced stitches such as blind hem, decorative stitching, and even quilting details are available on high-end machines. If you are unsure, refer to the machine manual to check which stitches are available.
Choosing the Right Needles
Choosing the right needle for a particular material can be the difference between a properly finished look and an uneven, sloppy stitch. Different fabrics require different kinds of needles.
It is important to remember that needles should always be changed after one month of use. This will help to prevent damage to the sewing fabric, as well as the machine itself.
Most quality sewing machines come with a needle selection chart, so it is easy to choose the right needle for the job. Lastly, never be afraid to ask for advice from the experts if you are not sure which needle to use.
