Parts of the Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine that Require Oiling
Oil is essential for the longevity of any sewing machine, and the Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine is no exception. Oiling the essential parts of the machine regularly is essential for maintenance — and eventually, to prevent any more invasive, expensive repairs down the line.
The main parts that need to be oiled, as recommended by Singer, are the feed dog, the shuttle race, and the bobbin case. As outlined earlier, it is important to only use sewing machine oil. Singer also recommends that you never use 3-in-1 oil, or any other type of oil such as cooking oil, as these may damage the machine.
Preparation and Care Ahead of Oiling the Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine
Before oiling the sewing machine, Singer recommends that you turn it off and unplug it; dust the machine with a brush and/or cloth; check the needle to ensure it’s secured in place; and replace the bobbin case and stitch plate. Once you have done this, you can begin the oiling process.
Oiling the Feed Dog
The feed dog is essential for transporting the fabric through the machine — so it needs to be in good condition. Singer recommends applying 1–2 drops of oil to each dog. To do so, use a dropper and apply the oil to the openings on the feed dog (while making sure you don’t apply any oil to the stitch plate).
Oiling the Shuttle Race
In an oscillating shuttle machine — such as the Singer HD machine — the bobbin fits into a shuttling race. This should be lubricated with 1–2 drops of oil, with the machine off and unplugged. Open the bobbin case and add one drop of oil to each side of the race.
Oiling the Bobbin Case
The bobbin case should also be oiled before adding it back into the sewing machine. To do this, Singer recommends applying 1–2 drops of oil onto the contact point (where the needle threads the bobbin case). When you’re done, check the needle and replace it with a new one if necessary.
What to Avoid When Oiling the Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine
When oiling your Singer HD machine, it is important to make sure that no excess oil accumulates inside the machine — as this can negatively affect its performance. Additionally, make sure you never use oil that is not specifically designed for sewing machines. As previously mentioned, Singer does not recommend using 3-in-1 oil, or any other type of oil, as this can damage the machine.
Regular Maintenance and Cleaning of the Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine
In addition to oiling the internal parts of the Singer HD sewing machine, regular maintenance and cleaning should take place. The Singer instruction booklet provides clear and detailed guidance on how to complete this task. Make sure you only use the appropriate cleaning solutions and materials — and avoid harsh chemicals.
Finally, Singer recommends cleaning the internal parts if any oil and fluff accumulates in the machine — especially near the stitch plate and around the bobbin case area.
Wooden Components of the Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine
The Singer HD sewing machine also contains wooden components — such as the handwheel, needle plate and the machine’s frame. These components should only be treated with an appropriate wax or oil. Singer recommends using a polishing wax, such as Liberty More-Stik Sewing Machine Oil and Cleaner and polisher; or Bayes’ Leather, Vinyl and Rubber Conditioner.
Caring for Exposed Metal on the Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine
When it comes to the exposed metal on the Singer HD, Singer does not recommend using oil as it may seep onto clothing. Instead, you should use a soft cloth, or a silver care cloth. Avoid all other cleaners, as these may damage the machine’s parts.
Suggestions for Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine Maintenance
Expert maintenance guidance suggests that while oiling the Singer HD sewing machine is essential, it is also important to check old oil. This should be done every month — and if necessary, you should remove old oil and wipe the areas with a cloth. Additionally, the stitch length and bobbin case tension should be checked regularly — and the feed dog should be seated and cleaned if necessary.
How Often Should You Oil the Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine?
Regular maintenance of your Singer HD machine should take place in order to keep the machine in good condition. Singer recommends oiling your machine every month — but you should check the manufacturer’s recommendations as oiling frequency may differ depending on your machine type and fabric type.
Keeping the External Parts of the Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine Clean
In addition to oiling the internal components of the Singer HD, it is also important to ensure that the external parts remain clean. This includes cleaning the outside and inside of the machine with a soft, slightly damp cloth; as well as wiping away any spilled oil with a damp cloth. Avoid using harsh detergents or chemical cleaning solutions to clean the Singer HD, as this may damage the machine.
Instruction Manual for the Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine
The Singer HD sewing machine comes with an instruction manual, which provides detailed guidance on how to service and maintain the machine. This includes step-by-step instructions on proper oiling procedures — and guidance on the appropriate oil types and how much to use.
Troubleshooting Common Problems with the Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine
Problems with the Singer HD sewing machine may be caused by improper oiling — or it may be the result of general wear and tear. If the machine is not operating correctly, check the instruction manual for the machine’s basic troubleshooting tips. This can help you quickly identify and fix any issues.
A Final Note on Oiling Your Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine
Remember, proper oiling is essential for the longevity of any sewing machine — and the Singer Heavy Duty Sewing Machine is no exception. Regular oiling of the machine’s essential components — such as the feed dog, shuttle race and bobbin case — helps to ensure that the machine is running optimally. Moreover, regular servicing helps to prevent any costly repairs.
