Sewing machines are simple but powerful tools that make everyday clothing, bedding, and even furniture. The main components of a sewing machine are the motor, the gears, and the thread. Without oil to lubricate the gears, the machine would overheat and grind to a halt. That’s why it’s essential to regularly clean and oil your sewing machine. But how do you know when and how to oil your sewing machine? We’ll cover the basics in this article.
Check Your Manual
Before you begin trying to oil your sewing machine, it’s important to check your manual. Your manual will give instructions on the parts of your machine that need oil and the best oils to use. Not following these instructions could damage the motor, gears, and other internal components, so it’s important to follow them. Also bear in mind that different sewing machines require different kinds of oil.
Gather Your Supplies
Once you’ve checked your manual, you’ll need to get the supplies to clean and oil your sewing machine. This includes the oil, white petroleum jelly, a soft cloth, a screwdriver, and possibly a small brush or toothpick. If your manual requires a specific kind of oil, make sure to get that. Otherwise, a light machine oil will usually work.
Turn off and Unplug the Machine
Before you get started, make sure to turn off and unplug your machine. Then, open the cover and locate the oiling holes. Most machines have between 3 and 6 holes, and they should be marked on the outside of the cover. Then, use a screwdriver to loosen the screws that cover the oiling points. Once you’ve done this, you can start oiling the machine.
Clean before Oiling
It’s important to start by cleaning any build-up of thread, fabric, and lint from the machine. This will help ensure that the oil reaches all of the parts it needs to. Use a soft cloth and a small brush or toothpick to remove any excess threads or lint. Then, use a soft, dry cloth to remove any residue from the oiling points.
Lubricate the Machine
Once the machine is clean, you can start oiling it. Place the oil onto the cloth and then apply it to the oiling points. If you need to lubricate the needle, you can use white petroleum jelly instead of oil. It’s best to move the needle up and down a few times during oiling. It’s also important to be careful not to get any oil on thread or fabric as it can stain it.
Check for Leaks
After you’ve finished oiling, check the machine for any leaks. Look inside the machine beneath the cover and make sure there are no drips or spots of oil. If there are, use a cloth to carefully wipe them away. Once you’re sure that the machine is properly oiled and there are no leaks, you’re ready to reassemble it.
Reassemble the Machine
Put the oiling points back together, but be sure that the holes are covered. If any oil leaked when you were cleaning or oiling, make sure it’s been wiped away before reassembling the machine. Once everything is in place, put the cover back on and plug the machine back in. It’s also a good idea to turn on the machine and make sure it’s operating correctly.
Frequency of Oiling
How often should you oil your machine? It really depends on how often you use it. If you use it several times a week, it’s a good idea to oil it at least once a month. But if you only use it occasionally, it’s best to oil it once or twice a year. Following these guidelines will help keep your machine running smoothly for years to come.
Cleaning the Bobbin Case
One other important maintenance task is to clean the bobbin case. A bobbin case is the part of the sewing machine that holds the bobbin in place. This can get clogged with lint and thread, which can make it difficult to thread your machine. To clean the bobbin case, open the case, remove the bobbin, and remove any excess lint and thread. Then, put it back together and test it to make sure it’s working properly.
Threading the Bobbin
Threading the bobbin can also be difficult if it’s not done properly. To thread the bobbin, first load the bobbin into the case (making sure it’s in the correct orientation). Then, hold the thread in one hand and pull it up and around the bobbin guide. Pull a few inches of the thread through the needle and then pull it down. This will create a “U” shape. Then, hold the thread in one hand and the bobbin in the other and pull the thread up and around the bobbin several times. Then, pull the thread gently through the hole in the bobbin and pull it down. Finally, place the bobbin in the bobbin case and it should be ready to go.
Check the Presser Foot and Tension
Before you start sewing, it’s a good idea to check the pressure foot and tension. The pressure foot is the part of the machine that holds the fabric in place as you sew. Make sure it is in the correct position and that it’s not pressing too hard on the fabric. The tension should also be set correctly so that the thread is not too tight or too loose. If either of these is off, it can cause the stitches to be uneven or even break.
Test the Machine
Once everything is in place, it’s time to test the machine. Sew a few short test seams to make sure everything is running smoothly. If you hear any strange noises or noticesomething else that seems out of place, check the manual or seek the help of a sewing machine service professional.
