Introduction
Textiles and fabrics have long been used to create both practical and decorative items. For crafters and fashion designers, sewing machines are essential tools to help transform their ideas into reality. One of the most widely used sewing machines is the Janome, a Japanese brand with a wide range of models from basic to advanced. This article will provide a step-by-step guide to putting the thread in a Janome sewing machine.
Threading the Bobbin
The first step in setting up a Janome sewing machine is to thread the bobbin, an essential part of the machine for powering stitches. Begin by lifting the bobbin holder and securely placing the bobbin inside. Pull the thread from the spool and wrap it over the tension disc, then pass it through the bobbin holder slit and down into the groove. Ensure the thread is pulled tight, with no slack or the machine won’t stitch properly.
Threading the Top of the Machine
The next step is to thread the needle, which is located at the top of the machine. Start by opening the thread guide and passing the thread behind the hooks in the guide. Move the thread over the spring under the arm of the machine and guide it through the right slot into the thread cutter. Now, move the thread up to the tension disc, then pull the thread under the disc and up to the needle. Wind the thread around the needle at least twice to ensure it is firmly in place.
Threading the Take-up Lever
Next, thread the take-up lever which is located on the arm of the machine. Pull the thread around the lever and move it back towards the correct side of the machine. Take care to ensure the thread is in the correct positions as it pulls up to the top of the arm.
Follow the Thread Path
Now is the time to follow the thread from the take-up lever around the thread guide and behind the hooks in the guide. Pass the thread behind the tension disc and into the slot, where it should be firmly in place. Ensure the thread is almost fully taut, with no slack.
Secure the Thread
After ensuring the thread is in the right positions and the tension is set, it’s time to secure the thread by placing it into the reverse button. This will ensure the bobbin thread and needle thread will be able to move in harmony.
Check the Thread Path
The final step is to make sure the thread is running in the right path. To check for this, use the hand wheel to move the needle up and down. If the thread doesn’t move at the same time, then it is likely to be the wrong path. If the thread does move normally, then the machine is ready to use.
Installing the Presser Foot
The presser foot is part of the machine that holds fabric in place as it moves through the needle. To install the presser foot, open the stitch plate and hook the foot onto the fork on the plate’s opening. Be sure to press the presser foot down firmly to make sure it is securely in place.
Cleaning the Stitch Plate
Before using the machine, it is important to ensure the stitch plate is clean of debris or dirt. Gently brush across the base to remove any dirt, then use a soft cloth or tissue to wipe away any lint.
Lubrication
The Janome sewing machine is made from robust components, but regular lubrication can help to preserve the longevity of the machine. To lubricate the machine, the manufacturer recommends oiling the base in regular intervals to ensure the machine is running as smoothly as possible.
Threading the Bobbin Case
The bobbin case is the part of the Janome sewing machine that holds the bobbin in place. To insert the bobbin case into the machine, begin by opening the slide plate and move the thread out of the way. Place the bobbin case inside the slide plate with the thread extending through the small slot, then pull the thread to secure it in place.
Installing bobbin in bobbin case
The bobbin needs to be firmly installed inside the bobbin case for the machine to work. To insert the bobbin, begin by opening the slide plate and remove the bobbin case. Place a new bobbin inside the bobbin case, with the thread extending through the small slot. Secure the bobbin by replacing the slide plate.
Using the Needle Threader
Janome sewing machines come with a needle threader, a handy tool to make threading the needle much easier. To use the threader, insert the end of the threader into the eye of the needle until it clicks. Move the threader back and forth and the thread will be pushed through the eye of the needle. Place the thread to the side and remove the threader and the machine is ready to use.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Sometimes, there may be some issues with the Janome sewing machine that needs to be addressed, such as the tension being too tight or the thread slipping. First, check the tension and adjust if necessary. If the thread is slipping, then it is likely due to the machine not being properly lubricated. The manufacturer recommends cleaning and oiling the machine in regular intervals to ensure it is running smoothly.
Resetting the Machine’s Stitches
The Janome sewing machine can be set up for a range of stitches, from straight stitches to more complex designs. To reset the stitch, start by opening the stitch plate and locate the switch that controls the stitch. Select the stitch of choice, then close the stitch plate and begin stitching.
Using the Backstitch Button
The Janome sewing machine comes with a backstitch button, which is used to lock the stitching and secure it in place. To use the backstitch, start by setting the stitch length and width correctly, then hold down the button for a few seconds until the machine stops stitching. This will firmly secure the thread in place and prevent any loose stitches.
Replacing the Needle
The needle on a Janome sewing machine can wear out with use and needs to be replaced regularly. To replace the needle, start by turning off the machine and unplugging it. Open the needle plate and use needle pullers to remove the old needle, then insert a new needle. Ensure that the needle is firmly in place before replacing the needle plate and restarting the machine.
Conclusion
Putting thread in a Janome sewing machine can seem daunting at first, but with the right steps and a little bit of patience, the machine can be set up and used with ease. From replacing the needle to resetting the stitches, these tips will help ensure the Janome sewing machine is running as smoothly as possible with no fuss or aggravation.
