Understanding the Basics
It’s important to know the basics before beginning any project with a sewing machine. The most important factor when putting thread in the needle of a sewing machine is the type of thread and needle being used. Different threads have different thicknesses, which means they require different sized needles. A thinner thread will require a smaller sized needle while thicker thread will require a larger needle with a larger eye. Knowing the right size of needle is essential to ensuring the thread is properly placed and the sewing machine runs smoothly.
Threading the Needle
Once you have identified the correct sized needle for the thread, it’s time to thread the needle. Start by passing the thread behind the upper tension spring, which is near the top of the machine. From here, pass the thread through the eye of the needle and pull out about 4 inches of the thread. Then, pass the thread from the spool through the thread guide, at the back of the machine. If a thread guide is not present, pass the thread directly into the tension disk. Finally, wrap the thread around the tension disk, then pull both of the thread tails through the eye of the needle. Make sure that both thread tails are the same length. You then will be ready to start sewing.
Guide for Threading a Needle Through a Sewing Machine
When threading the needle of a sewing machine, it is important to take the time to properly thread the machine. Start by winding the spool onto the machine’s tension disk. Make sure that the thread is unwinding in the same direction as the turning of the disk.
After this, pass the thread from the spool of thread through the thread guide. If your sewing machine does not contain a thread guide, pass the thread directly into the tension disk. From here, pass the thread stems through the spring of the upper tensioner. Then, pass the thread tails through the eye of the needle. Be sure that both thread tails come out of the needle at the same length.
Synchronizing Threads
Once the needle and thread are threaded through the machine, the threads must be synchronized. To do this, turn the small tension dial on the top of the machine. If the knob is positioned to the right, the threads will become too lax and the needle won’t be able to pass through the fabric. Turn the knob to the left to tighten the tension around the thread.
Leveling the tension is vitally important to ensure the stitches remain even and the thread stays in place. If the tension is too loose, the thread will become bunched and the needle won’t pull it through. If the tension is too tight, the needle will stick and cause an uneven stitch.
Securing Thread
After threading, it is essential to secure the thread so the needle does not pull it out. Start by pulling the bobbin thread up to the top of the fabric. Then, grab a small section of the thread from both the needle thread and bobbin thread, and tie them together. This will secure the thread in place and allows you to get a strong, even stitch from the needle.
Selecting a Needle and Thread
The type of needle and thread being used is just as important as threading the needle correctly. If a thin thread is used with a thick needle, the stitches will be unable to keep up with the tension, resulting in an uneven stitch. On the other hand, if a thick thread is used with a thin needle, the thread will be too loose and unable to keep up with the tension.
There are many different types of needles and threads available on the market, so it’s important to find a good balance between thread and needle size. Needles designed for a specific type of thread should be used for the best results.
Cleaning and Maintenance of the Sewing Machine
After threading the needle and selecting the thread, it is important to keep the sewing machine running smoothly. Cleaning and maintenance of the machine should take place on a regular basis to ensure the machine is running properly.
It is important to regularly clean the wheel and the presser foot of the machine, as any excess lint or thread can easily build up and cause the needles and the thread to become damaged. Additionally, it is important to regularly oil any moving parts of the sewing machine, in order to ensure they move freely and without jamming.
Proper Storage of Thread
It’s also important to properly store thread. Keeping thread in a cool, dry place will help it to last longer and remain free of any dirt or dust. Thread can easily become tangled and knotted due to heat, humidity, and improper storage. When storing thread, make sure to keep it away from direct sunlight, high heat places and away from any bugs or insects.
Changing the Needle Regularly
It is advised to change the needle of the sewing machine regularly, in order to prevent any damage from occurring. It is recommended to change the needle after every project, as the needle may be prone to fraying or breakage. When a needle becomes dull or deformed, it can cause the thread to split and snag, resulting in an uneven stitch.
Checking the Thread Tension
The tension of the thread is important when using a sewing machine. It is recommended to check the tension frequently, as the tension can affect the quality of the stitch. If the tension is too loose, the stitch will be loose and uneven. If the tension is too tight, the stitches will become bunched up and won’t run smoothly. Make sure to check the tension of the thread after each project, to ensure the best possible results.
