Threading the Upper Part of the Machine
Getting the machine ready for sewing starts with the upper threading. The spool pin on the top of the machine is where you insert the spool of thread. From here the thread runs through the thread guide, tension discs and take-up lever. You can usually find diagrams and directions for threading the upper part of the machine in your manual. Make sure you follow them or you will have difficulty getting the tension settings correct. After threading is complete, you can secure the thread in the needle with a few hand stitches.
Setting the Tension Level
In order for the stitches to look good and for the thread to remain stable in the fabric, you need to adjust the tension of the upper thread. The ideal tension setting is when the upper thread on the back of the fabric and in the needle is the same as that on the upper part. If the tension is too tight, the stitches will be loose, while if it is too loose, the stitches will be too tight. To access the tension level, you need to turn the knob in the lower right section of the machine and then adjust it with the tension lever.
Selecting the Stitch Style
Once you have the machine threaded and tension adjusted, you can then select the stitch style. This can be done by turning the dial on the front of the machine or by using the push-buttons depending on the machine. Many machines allow you to select specific stitch lengths and widths as well as changing the foot spacing or pressure. Make sure you are familiar with all the settings so that you get the exact result you need.
Using the Bobbin
The bobbin is an important component for creating good-looking stitches. It is a separate piece of thread that is located below the fabric and inside the bobbin case. To use it, you need to load the bobbin into the machine and then adjust the tension setting on the bobbin case. To ensure the optimal results, you should always use the same type and weight of thread in both the upper and lower parts.
Choosing Suitable Needles
When it comes to selecting the right sewing needle, you need to take into account the type of fabric, thread, and the desired stitch style. Generally, needles come in different sizes and materials and you must choose the right one to get the most satisfactory results. If the needle is too big or too small, it can damage the fabric and create loose or uneven stitches.
Stitching the Fabric
Once all the above steps are taken care of, you can get started stitching your fabric. Make sure the fabric is properly positioned under the needle and that the foot is securely fastened. From there, it is relatively easy to begin sewing; just adjust the speed and press the foot pedal and the machine will take care of the rest.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Proper maintenance and quick troubleshooting are essential to keep your sewing machine running smoothly. Regularly inspect and clean the machine, lubricate all its moving parts and follow these up with a few test stitches before starting your project to ensure the settings are suitable. If any adjustments are required, take note of them, so that you don’t have to readjust and troubleshoot again in the future.
Adding Features and Accessories
Accessory feet and features can take your machine to the next level. They can give you a huge range of options, allowing you to embroider, quilt or monogram, or even to attach zippers, cuffs and other special details. Investing in the right accessories and familiarizing yourself with their functions can open up a world of possibilities when it comes to creative sewing.
Learning Advanced Techniques and Skills
Learning the basics of a machine is essential, but if you want to take your sewing up a notch, it is recommended that you take a few classes, watch tutorial videos or read books and magazines to learn even more. Once you become familiar with the different stitches, threading and accessories you can start experimenting with more advanced techniques such as appliqué, quilting, and embroidery.
Finding the Right Supplies
Having the right supplies is key to good sewing results. Make sure you are always stocked up on threads, needles, bobbins, holders, and fabrics, so you don’t need to make frequent trips to the store mid-project.
Creating a Workspace
A workspace that is comfortable, spacious and well-lit is key in order to achieve the best results. If you sew often, it would be helpful to set up an area dedicated for sewing, with all the necessary equipment, materials and supplies you need. Doing so will save you time, energy and frustration in the long run.
