Use a Thread Guide
One of the most important steps when learning how to sew a machine is to ensure the thread is correctly guided. The thread guide is a small loop or hook which helps to keep the thread consistently in a straight line so it weaves correctly in fabric. This can make a huge difference in the accuracy of the stitch, and prevents thread tangling. It may also be necessary to thread up the needle as part of this process before stitching.
Set the Tension
Tension is also very important to take into account when learning how to sew with a machine. Tension refers to the strength of the upper thread, which is how tightly the thread is pulled. Guidelines on the machine can help determine the ideal tension, though the best approach is to experiment and learn which tension creates the best stitch. Additionally, it is important to use the correct thread for the fabric.
Stitch Length
Stitch length is the length of each stitch created by the machine. Generally, this is a setting adjustable on the machine, and should be carefully tweaked so as to not pucker or pull the fabric. Generally, lighter fabrics like voile or chiffon should use a shorter stitch length, whilst heavier fabrics, such as denim or leather, should use a longer stitch length. Specialty materials may also require an even different setting.
Types of Stitches
Of course, stitch length is not the only variable when learning how to sew with a machine. Different types of stitches can also be used, such as straight stitch, zigzag stitch, overlock stitch and buttonholing. Generally, straight stitches are used for most fabrics, but some fabrics may require a stronger stitch pattern, such as a zigzag. It’s a good idea to practice each pattern to become more familiar with the abilities of the machine.
Practice
Practice, as always, is one of the most important steps when learning how to sew. By taking the time to practice on scrap fabrics, one can become familiar with the controls and settings, and get a better feel for how to make each stitch look the best. It is also important to practice the basics, such as sewing straight stitches of different lengths.
Safety First
Perhaps the most important thing to remember when learning to sew with a machine is, safety first. Always remember to disconnect the machine when making any adjustments or repairs, and do not use the machine while any part of it is wet or damp. Additionally, keep fingers away from any fast-moving parts, such as the motor.
Use an Appropriately Sized Needle and Thread
Using the correct needle and thread size is essential for producing a good-looking seam. Generally, lighter fabrics should be used with a finer thread and thinner needle, whilst heavier fabrics should require thicker needle and thread. However, this also depends on the fabric material and the desired strength requirement of the seam.
Cleaning and Maintenance
One of the tricky aspects of sewing with a machine is cleaning and maintenance. Generally, it is a good idea to remove any lint or thread which accumulates inside the machine and around the tension wheel. Additionally, it is important to oil the machine on a regular basis in order to preserve its performance.
Practice Troubleshooting and Problem-Solving
Practicing troubleshooting and problem-solving is essential when learning how to sew with a machine. Generally, if something seems amiss, it’s a good idea to take apart the machine and inspect it to see if something is out of place. Additionally, if it is still not functioning correctly after taking it apart, professional help may be needed.
Learn when to Replace the Needle
Learning when to replace the needle is essential in preserving the performance of the machine. Generally, if the needle has been used extensively, it should be replaced regularly, as the needle may be worn down and not form a clean stitch. Additionally, checking the needle eyes periodically is important, as dust or other debris may have lodged inside them.
Proper Fabric Preparation
Making sure the fabric is properly prepared before sewing is important as well. Generally, fabric must be cut to the correct size, hems must be secured, and the edges of any seams need to be finished. Additionally, when pressing fabric, it is important to use the correct temperature setting and press the fabric with the correct grain preserving the fabric shape.
Tailoring and Fitting
Tailoring and fitting are crucial when learning how to sew with a machine. Traditionally, tailoring involves altering the shape and size of a garment to fit the individual, which is still a skill highly valued by many clothing brands. Additionally, it is important to know how to read and understand pattern instructions to create a perfect fitting garment.
Learning Different Techniques
Learning different techniques is essential for mastering how to sew. Different techniques can be used for faster outcomes and different aesthetics. These include topstitching, backstitching, hand-stitching, French seams, and machine-sewing. Additionally, it is worthwhile to know how to use adjustment patterns and transfer patterns.
Working with Different Fabrics and Materials
Working with different fabrics and materials can be a challenging but an ultimately rewarding experience for any sewer. Understanding the properties of each fabric or material is key to producing good results. This includes the right type of thread, stitch length, presser foot, etc. Additionally, some materials may require a different type of machine that can properly handle the desired outcome.
Binding and Finishing Methods
Binding and finishing the edges of a garment is key to creating professional-looking clothes. There are multiple binding methods available to experiment with, such as bias binding, bias tape, turn and edge, abutted seams and understitching. Additionally, knowledge of other finishing techniques such as hemming,zig-zagging, topstitching and interfacing should be acquired.
Pressing Projects
Pressing projects, or ironing the garment, is one of the final steps in any sewing project. Generally, it is important to press the garment in order to make the project look professional and neat. Additionally, the iron temperature should be set to the appropriate heat for the fabric, and pressing and steaming should be carried out using the utmost care.
