Sewing machines come in all different shapes, sizes and features. For those who prefer to take a hands-on approach, there is one popular choice – the hand sewing machine. Whether you are a fashion designer, crafter, quilter, or seamstress, knowing how to use hand sewing machine can help you bring a special, personal touch to any project.
The hand sewing machine is a traditional, single-thread device meant for sewing small items and embellishments. It has several advantages, including portability, cost, precision, and control. Unlike larger, more expensive models, the hand sewing machine is lightweight and ideal for those who take projects on the go. They are also great for a variety of fabrics and projects including small tears, basting seams, hemming, and more, making them a must-have in any sewing kit.
The key to using any sewing machine is understanding the basics. Before you try using a hand sewing machine, make sure you have a good sense of the type of fabric and threads it can work with. For example, some machines have limitations on fabric thickness or size. Additionally, familiarizing yourself with different stitches and seam finishes and which would best serve your project will help you make the most of your machine.
Once you’re comfortable with the machine’s capabilities and limitations, learning how to use a hand sewing machine is straightforward. To get started, make sure the needle is threaded and your fabric is properly aligned for a neat seam. Using your one hand to support the fabric and the other to gently work the machine, slowly stitch from one end to the other. Keep in mind that it may take some practice to get the desired result.
Regardless of what kind of project you’re working on, some tips for using a hand sewing machine remain universal. Be sure to use a thread and bobbin of the same color and weight; as these will help maintain even stitches. Costlier or finer fabrics require silk or cotton-wrapped threads, while useful for heavier fabrics, thicker yarns may need a larger needle and looser tension. Additionally, while it may look like a tedious task, it’s always important to “back tack”, or stitch the fabric in the reverse direction at the end of each seam to prevent unraveling.
In addition to thread and fabric, having the right tools are a key part of using a hand sewing machine. Investing in quality scissors, pins and thimbles will help ensure success with your project. All of these can be found at a local craft store or through online retailers.
Techniques for Different Stitching
At the most basic level, all quilting, embroidery and garment construction is just a matter of stitching two pieces of fabric together. Depending on the project, however, different techniques may produce better results. Knowing the right way to use a hand sewing machine helps bring a unique flair and detailing to any item.
For quilting, chain stitching is a fast, traditional approach. This technique uses a continuous thread that crosses each seam and simultaneously draws up the quilt top, batting and backing material into one. On the other hand, topstitching can add a decorative accent to any garment. By changing the length of the stitch, the tension and the thread, a style is created that is both striking and professional.
Embroidery also benefits from the patience and precision of a hand sewing machine. Overcast, or whip stitching, is great for clean, neat edges. It is especially useful on lightweight fabrics, as it can help reinforce hems and join different pieces of fabric together. Finally, appliqué is used to create a unique look on clothing and accessories. By using the hand sewing machine to trim and embroider the raw edges of fabric, the result is a one-of-a-kind piece.
Making Repairs and Alterations
Beyond garment construction and custom embroidery, a hand sewing machine is a great tool to repair household items without having to break out the scissors. From furniture to window treatments, almost anything can be restored using the right techniques.
Small wear and tears can often be repaired by hand sewing. The basting stitch, for example, is a great choice for small rips in upholstered furniture. By removing the damaged fabric and inserting a new piece, and then stitching it closed with a basting stitch, the repair is complete.
Window treatments are also a great home project. By sewing strong, matching thread around the edges of a shade or curtain panel, the results will be crisp and professional. This technique, known as hemming, also saves you time and money you would have spent buying pre-hemmed fabric.
Benefits of Hand Sewing
Unlike machines with electricity, using a hand sewing machine is quieter and thus, more soothing. The portability of a hand sewing machine also affords you the opportunity to take your projects with you, so you’re never away from your craft.
Learning how to use a hand sewing machine can also be more cost-effective. While buying a machine can be expensive, the cost of thread and fabric is significantly lower than that of a regular machine. As a result, it’s easier for educators and hobbyist alike to get started right away.
Additionally, hand sewing projects provide a great way to express your creativity. From simple decorations to full-scale structures, these machines are a great way to make unique pieces of art. As opposed to a store-bought item, you can put a stamp of approval on your finished project, making it one of a kind.
Accessorizing Your Hand Sewing Machine
As the needs of the user grow, so do the ways to accessorize a hand sewing machine. Many versatile products, including specialized presser feet, allow for more specific sewing techniques. For example, the “pintuck” foot, used for gathering fabric and making outfits tight to the body and more tailored, is perfect for everything from bridesmaid’s dresses to heirloom quilts.
The possibilities are also endless when it comes to matching threads and fabric. Using variations of the same swatch, you can mix and match colors until you find the perfect combination. The same goes for selecting thread sizes and accessory pieces such as yarns, ribbons, and pearls.
Whether you are an experienced sewist or just starting out, accessorizing a hand sewing machine is a great way to create unique projects. From customizing fabrics to tailoring curtains and quilts, adding a special finishing touch or a personal touch to any item is a great way to express creativity.
Types of Hand Sewing Machines
Hand sewing machines vary in complexity, size, cost and capabilities. For those who are just starting out, a traditional manual machine is a great way to learn. This kind of machine allows novice users to practice basic stitches and get familiar with the machine without investing too much money.
For more experienced sewers, computerized machines are also available. These more advanced models are best for those who want to work up to an industrial standard. Industrial machines are designed for high-volume, professional use and often come with additional features such as tension and stitch length control.
Regardless of your skill level or budget, there is a hand sewing machine for you. With the right knowledge and tools, you can create anything from patches to quilts and even high-end garments. Knowing how to use a hand sewing machine can open up a world of creative possibilities.
Where to Buy Hand Sewing Machines
Buying a hand sewing machine is not always easy, especially if you’re an amateur sewer. Department stores often do not stock hand sewing machines, so it’s important to explore online. Specialty sewing stores and online retailers both offer a variety of models and manufacturers. While online selections may be a bit more limited, big box stores such as Walmart and Target will often have a hand machine in stock.
When searching for a machine, it’s important to read reviews and ask questions. Online reviews can provide a wealth of information about a product, as well as customer feedback on its performance. Additionally, speaking to experienced sewers can help you make the best purchase for your project.
Conclusion
Using a hand sewing machine is an excellent way to bring a personal touch to any creation. From customizing fabric to tailoring hats and garments, these machines are great for any sewing project. With the right basics and knowledge, you can bring any concept to life in no time.
Whether you’re a professional seamstress or a beginner, investing in a hand sewing machine is a wise decision. Not only are they inexpensive and portable, they are great for repairs and sewing on the go. With a little bit of practice and a good machine, you’ll be able to improve your craft and take your projects to the next level.
