When it comes to sewing, having the right needle is essential. Different needle sizes have different purposes and should be chosen to suit the fabric type and thread size.
The size of a sewing machine needle is determined by two things: its length and its diameter. Needles generally range in length from 5/64-inch to 11/2-inches. The smaller needles are often used for lightweight fabrics, while the larger ones are used for heavier fabrics. The diameter of the needle is measured in millimeters. The sizes range from 0.2 mm to 2.8 mm. The lower number needles are usually used for lightweight fabrics and the higher ones for heavier fabrics.
Not only does the size of the needle matter, but also the type of needle. There are designed needles for specific tasks such as silk fabrics, leather and denim. The more rounded needles are more suitable for fabrics like cotton, while the sharp needles are more suitable for fabrics like wool and synthetic fabrics.
One of the most important things to take into consideration when choosing a needle is the thread size that you are using. Thread sizes range from fine to heavy. You should make sure that the needle that you choose is appropriate for the type of thread you will be using. Generally, fine thread requires a size 9 needle and heavy thread requires a size 16. However, it is always best to check with the manufacturer’s instructions for more detailed information.
It is also important to change the needle regularly. Needles will become dull over time and can cause problems such as skipped stitches or fabric damage. The standard recommendation is to change your needle after about eight hours of usage. Generally, this will depend on the type and thickness of the material and the size of the thread that you are using. If you are using a heavy material and large thread, then you may need to change even more frequently.
Finally, when it comes to buying needles, it is important to buy ones that are of the highest quality. Quality needles are made of hardened steel and will last longer and give better results than cheap or counterfeit needles. It is also important to store the needles properly. Keeping the needles in a dry place and away from moisture will ensure that they stay sharp and last longer.
Conclusion
The size of a sewing machine needle is an important factor when it comes to the quality of the finished project. It is important to select the correct size of needle for the fabric and thread that you are using. It is also important to buy quality needles and to change them after about 8 hours of use. Proper needle care and storage will also ensure that the needles last longer.
Different types of Sewing Machine Needles
Sewing machine needles are not just differentiated by size, but also by type. This means there are different variations of needles designed for different purposes. The main types of needles are universal needles, ballpoint needles, stretch needles, leather needles, embroidery needles and quilting needles.
Universal needles are the most commonly used type and offer the most versatility. They are generally used for a range of woven fabrics and have a slightly rounded tip. Ballpoint needles are used for knitted fabrics and are also slightly rounded but have a larger eye. The eye is larger to accommodate the thicker thread used with knitted fabrics.
Stretch needles are specifically designed for stretchy fabrics such as lycra or spandex. They have a rounded tip to prevent the fabric from being damaged by the needle. Leather needles are designed for stitching on leather. They have a sharp point that pierces the fabric and a special eye for thicker thread.
Embroidery needles are designed for machine embroidery. They have a larger eye and a special groove for the thread to flow more smoothly. Quilting needles are thicker than regular needles and are designed for quilting. They have a strong shaft and a very sharp point.
Tools For Choosing the Right Sewing Machine Needle
There are many tools available to help you choose the right sewing machine needle. One of the most popular tools is the needle size chart. This chart gives you the diameter and length measurements of the various needle sizes and helps you find the right needle for your project.
Another tool that can be used to find the right needle is the needle selection guide. This guide often comes with your sewing machine and gives you a list of needles and their appropriate applications. You can also find online needle selection guides. These guides will ask you a few questions about your materials and give you a list of recommended needles.
Finally, some sewing machine dealers carry a sewing machine needle selector. This tool is a physical device that allows you to test different needle sizes and determine the correct one for your project.
Usage Tips For Sewing Machine Needles
It is important to remember that certain fabrics and threads require specific size needles. For example, lightweight fabrics require fine needle sizes, such as 9’s or 11’s. Heavier fabrics require larger needle sizes, such as 16’s or 18’s. It is also important to remember that the thread size should match the needle size. For example, if you are using a size 16 needle, you should use a size 16 thread.
It is also important to remember to use the right type of needle. As mentioned before, there are different types of needles designed for specific tasks. The type of needle you use should be based on the fabric that you are working with. For example, if you are working with denim, you would want to use a sharp needle to prevent skipped stitches.
Finally, it is important to take proper care of your needles. Clean your needles after every use and store them properly. It is also important to change your needles regularly, as needles can become dull over time. Changing the needle every 8 hours of use is recommended.
Conclusion
The size of a sewing machine needle is an important factor when it comes to creating a quality product. Different types of needles are designed for different fabrics and threads and it is important to use the right needle size and type for the project. Always take the time to select the right needle and to properly care for it to ensure that your project turns out the best it can.
