A walking foot sewing machine is a mechanical device that uses a hand-crank or electric motor to stitch fabric together with thread. It is sometimes referred to as a ‘even-feed’ sewing machine due to its feature of the walking foot which moves up and down in a continuous fashion, with both the needle and feed-dog. Historically, these machines were used in the production of upholstery, bedding, lingerie, and coats but they are now used in a variety of sewing projects, from garment construction to quilting. Let’s explore the characteristics of a walking foot sewing machine, how they are used and the advantages and disadvantages of the machines.
Parts and their Function
A typical walking foot machine has the same basic parts as many other sewing machines. The main differences are the walking foot and a needle feed mechanism. The walking foot is connected to the needle and moves it in a consistent and even motion. The feed-dog operates in conjunction with the needle to move fabric through the machine.
The machine also has an adjustable pressure foot. This allows for more precise control of the fabrics as they are sewn together. The foot can be moved up and down in various positions to achieve the desired tension of the fabric and for the best possible stitch. In addition, a walking foot machine usually has a wider throat than a regular sewing machine, which allows for larger pieces of fabric to be worked on.
On some models, the needle also has an adjustable ‘feed-dog’. Feed-dogs are small ridges that protrude through the fabric at the right intervals to create an even stitch. The feed-dog can be adjusted so that it creates the desired pattern.
Application of a Walking Foot
Walking foot machines are ideal for working on heavy fabrics and when a very even and consistent stitch is needed. They are commonly used for making coats, upholstery, and other items that require a sturdy construction. The walking foot helps the fabric stay in place while stitching, preventing shifting and puckering. The machines are also perfect for quilting because they can sew through multiple layers of fabric with ease.
The adjustable pressure foot can be used to give extra control when working on lightweight or delicate fabrics, or when making tricky shapes such as collars and cuffs. The wider throat also allows for larger pieces of fabric to be worked on. The extra control and force that the machine provides makes it invaluable for working on curtains, slipcovers and similar projects.
Advantages of a Walking Foot Machine
One of the biggest advantages of a walking foot machine is that it can provide consistent results. Since the machine has a consistent stitch length and pressure, the fabric pieces will be securely stitched together without puckering or shifting. This can be a big help for those working on projects involving stretch fabrics, leather, or delicate fabrics.
The machines are also relatively durable. Since they are mechanically operated, they have fewer moving parts than many of the computerized models on the market. This means that the machine can withstand more wear and tear and last for a longer time.
Disadvantages of a Walking Foot Machine
The biggest disadvantage of a walking foot machine is that they can be less efficient than other machines. Since they move the fabric in an even motion, it can take longer to stitch than other machines that move the fabric in multiple directions. Additionally, the machines can be an acquired taste, and many experienced sewers prefer to use standard machines with fewer bells and whistles.
Types of Walking Foot Machines
There are several varieties of walking foot machines on the market today. The most basic machines consist of a hand crank and a foot pedal for power. These machines are suitable for simple projects and can be used for most fabrics. The hand crank models are usually quite affordable.
For more complex projects, an electric machine with variable speed controls is best. Electric machines are also more powerful and can handle fabrics like leather and denim. For quilting and other multi-layer projects, an industrial grade machine is a must. Industrial machines have more power and can even have additional features like a walking foot.
Maintenance Tips
In order to maintain a good stitching quality and longevity of your machine, regular maintenance is necessary. Sewing machine oil should be used to clean and lubricate the metal parts of the machine. Make sure that all the moving parts are well lubricated and free from dust or lint buildup. Additionally, clean the area around the bobbin and needle to keep the fabric moving smoothly. Clean the pressure foot before and after every use. Lastly, replace the needles every year or two to ensure that the quality of the stitch is as high as possible.
How to Choose the Right Walking Foot Machine
When selecting a walking foot machine, it’s important to consider the type of projects you plan on working on. If you are a beginner, a basic hand crank machine will be sufficient for most projects. However, if you plan on doing more complex tasks, an electric machine is a must. Additionally, consider the speed and power of the machine. This will determine what type of fabrics you can use and the complexity of the projects you are able to do. If you plan on doing quilting, an industrial machine with a walking foot attachment is the best option.
Conclusion: Benefits of the Walking Foot
A walking foot machine is an invaluable tool for anyone working on sewing projects. It provides consistent and even stitches, perfect for large and complex items. The machines are also easy to use and can be adapted to use a variety of fabrics. What’s even better is that walking foot machines are relatively durable and don’t require a lot of maintenance, making them a great investment. So, if you’re in the market for a dependable and versatile sewing machine, consider a walking foot machine — it could be the best decision you make.
