What Is an Overlock Sewing Machine?
An overlock sewing machine, sometimes known as a serger, is a type of sewing machine specifically designed to sew over seams. The stitches it produces not only join fabric pieces together but also binds the edges of the fabric together, creating a neat, strong and durable seam. An overlock sewing machine is an ideal choice for people who want to strengthen the seams of their garments, or simply give them a professional and polished finish.
Overlock sewing machines are usually capable of performing more stitches than standard sewing machines, such as a four-thread overlock stitch, five-thread overlock and a three-thread flatlock stitch. The five-thread overlock stitch is typically used to bind fabric edges while the four-thread overlock stitch is most commonly used for thicker fabrics, and because of the extra thread it provides a stronger seam. A three-thread flatlock stitch is typically used for decorative purposes or for delicate fabrics that don’t require a stronger seam.
Using an overlock sewing machine has many additional benefits as well. For instance, using an overlock sewing machine makes your sewing and finishing process faster, and it also produces a cleaner look, as the edges of the fabric are bound together without the need for extra folding. Furthermore, overlock machines can also be used to smoothly serge several pieces of fabric together, eliminating the need to sew each piece individually, which again saves time.
Overlock sewing machines are also designed to handle a wide range of fabrics, including heavier fabrics and synthetics, making them an ideal choice for a variety of projects. Furthermore, their design also makes them much easier to maintain than a standard sewing machine, as threading and tension adjustment are much simpler with an overlock sewing machine. Additionally, because an overlock sewing machine produces a stronger seam than a regular sewing machine, it is often the preferred choice by many professional seamstresses who need to do a lot of work with fabric.
Uses for Overlock Sewing Machines
One of the most popular uses for an overlock sewing machine is for finishing edges. By binding the edges of the fabric together, it significantly increases the strength of the seam, allowing the seam to last for much longer. Overlock machines are also often used to create decorative seams and to join multiple pieces of fabrics together. Furthermore, they can be used to add elastic to garments, creating a neat, polished and professional look that would be much more difficult to achieve using a regular sewing machine.
Additionally, because of their wide range of stitch options, overlock sewing machines can also be used to create decorative patterns, such as ruffles and gathers. With an overlock machine, creating these patterns is fast and simple, as the stitches provide more control and are more consistent than with a regular sewing machine.
Maintenance
Overlock sewing machines are relatively easy to maintain. They have fewer parts than a regular sewing machine, so cleaning and oiling are relatively straightforward. Additionally, because of the simpler mechanics, threading is much simpler and faster with an overlock machine. Furthermore, because of the extra thread used, tension adjustments can be easier to make as well, allowing for a more controlled and consistent stitch.
Price
The cost of the overlock sewing machines can vary, with the more expensive models offering more options and features. Generally, a basic model can cost between $100 – $500, while more expensive models with more features can cost more than $1000.
Choosing the Right Overlock Sewing Machine
When choosing an overlock sewing machine, it is important to consider what you plan to use it for. If you are just looking for a basic machine to do some occasional sewing and finishing, a basic model would be suitable. However, if you plan to do a lot of sewing and finishing, or if you are looking for a more professional finish, then a more expensive model with more features and options would be more suitable.
It is also important to look at things such as thread compatibility, stitch variety and ease of use. Some overlock sewing machines may only be compatible with certain types of threads, which may limit the projects you can do with them. On the other hand, machines with a wide range of stitches will give you more creative options, as well as help you to produce a professional finish.
Safety Tips
As with any sewing machine, it is important to take extra caution when using an overlock sewing machine. Always make sure you have read the instructions carefully, or seek advice from an experienced seamstress or tailor before using the machine. Additionally, always ensure that the tension is set correctly and that the thread is positioned correctly before attempting to begin sewing, as otherwise the machine may become jammed or cause damage to the fabric.
Benefits of Overlock Sewing Machines
For those who regularly work with fabric, an overlock sewing machine can be an invaluable tool. Professional seamstresses and tailors prefer to use an overlock machine over a regular sewing machine, because it produces a stronger and more professional finish. Additionally, overlock machines usually use more thread, thus providing more control and consistency than a regular sewing machine.
For those who are new to sewing, or those who only do occasional sewing, an overlock sewing machine can be a great investment as well. It makes the finishing process simpler and faster, and also creates a much cleaner, professional look. Furthermore, because of the fewer parts and simpler mechanics, it is relatively easy to maintain, making it a great option for those who want a quality sewing machine without the expense of a professional model.
Conclusion
Overlock sewing machines are a great choice for those who do a lot of sewing and finishing, or for those who are looking for a professional finish for their projects. Compared to regular sewing machines, they are much easier to maintain, and can handle a wide range of fabrics. Additionally, their wider range of stitches and extra thread give them more control and consistency than regular sewing machines, allowing for a much stronger, more professional finish. Overlock sewing machines come in a variety of price ranges, so it is important to consider what you plan to use it for before making a purchase.
