Vinyl is an amazing fabric to work with, but many sewers are unsure if their regular sewing machine can handle it without damaging the fabric or the machine itself. While sewing with vinyl can be a challenge, it doesn’t have to be an impossible task. To successfully sew with vinyl, it is important to know the right approach which begins with picking the right equipment.
Standard sewing machines are equipped with a needle that is designed to penetrate most conventional fabrics with ease. Vinyl, however, is more challenging and therefore requires a specialized needle. To ensure the best results, use a needle made specifically for sewing on vinyl, such as a size 14 or 16. size 16 is usually the best size for thick vinyl, while size 14 is suitable for light fabrics.
In addition to the needle, the thread is also important. If you’re using a regular sewing machine, the thread should be strong, such as polyester thread. Vinyl is a slippery fabric, so your machine needs the extra grip of a stronger thread to keep the stitches secure. Make sure to get a thread specifically designed for sewing on vinyl.
Another important factor is the bobbin. Vinyl can be quite thick, so make sure you use a larger bobbin that can fit more thread. The heavier thread requires more room to move around, so avoid using a small standard-sized bobbin. It’s also best to avoid metal bobbins as they can snag the vinyl, causing it to tear.
Choose The Right Pressure Level
It is essential to set the correct presser foot pressure before you begin to sew. Vinyl tends to require more pressure than other fabrics, so make sure the pressure is set to a higher level. If the pressure is too low, the needle may not penetrate the fabric. On the other hand, if it is too high, the fabric may be stretched unevenly.
The feeding system also needs to be adjusted when sewing with vinyl. If the feeding system is too slow, the vinyl may bunch up under the fabric and cause the stitches to be uneven. Similarly, if the feeding system is too fast, the fabric may not be fed enough and will cause uneven stitches. It’s best to first test the feeding system with a few inches of sewing on a scrap piece of vinyl.
Lastly, the stitch length should also be adjusted depending on the thickness of the vinyl. For light vinyl fabrics, use a short stitch length. For thick fabrics, use a longer stitch length to prevent the fabric from bunching up.
Sewing Techniques to Use
When working with vinyl, it is important to plan your sewing technique. Use sharp scissors to cut the vinyl, being careful not to stretch or pull the fabric. Use pins or clips to hold the two layers together instead of pins that are too sharp as they can pierce or tear the fabric.
Take your time when sewing to ensure the stitches are even. Vinyl can be tricky to maneuver and it is important to keep a steady hand to maintain an even stitch line. When you are done sewing, don’t forget to backstitch on the beginning and end of the seam. This will ensure that the stitches stay secure.
Tips and Tricks
Vinyl can be challenging to sew with and it is important to approach it with the right techniques and materials. Here are some tips and tricks to keep in mind to make sewing with vinyl easier:
- Be sure to use a topstitching needle.
- Use a bigger bobbin and stronger thread.
- Adjust the presser foot pressure and feeding system.
- Cut the vinyl carefully with sharp scissors.
- Use pins or clips instead of pins.
- Keep a steady hand to maintain even stitches.
- Backstitch on beginning and end of seam.
Appropriate Fabrics and Patterns
If you want to sew with vinyl, it is important to use appropriate fabrics and patterns. Vinyl is a stiffer fabric, so it is best to use patterns that don’t require too much fabric manipulation. A-line dresses, straight skirts, simple tops and pouches are all suitable projects for vinyl fabric. With some practice, you can even try out more intricate fabrics.
Vinyl can also be used to make accessories like tote bags and purses, as well as home decor items like curtains, table cloths, and pillows. Just remember that vinyl is a bit stiffer than other fabrics, so keep in mind that the finished product will be a bit stiffer as well.
Care Instructions
Vinyl is a durable fabric and can last for many years with proper care. Avoid using harsh detergents, bleach and fabric softeners when washing it as these can damage the fabric. It is best to hand wash vinyl fabric and use a mild, liquid detergent. When drying the fabric, use a cool or low temperature setting, and avoid wringing or stretching the fabric.
When ironing vinyl, be sure to select the nylon or low heat setting on the iron. Place a piece of fabric between the iron and the vinyl to avoid damaging the fabric. It is also important to remember that vinyl fabric can melt if exposed to extreme heat, so always take precautions before ironing. For best results, iron the fabric on the reverse side.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Vinyl is a great fabric to work with, but it is not without its drawbacks. One of the main benefits of vinyl is its durability and resistance to water, stains and wrinkles. It is also relatively inexpensive, compared to other fabrics like leather. Vinyl also comes in a variety of colours, textures, and weights, making it a great fabric for a wide range of projects.
On the other hand, vinyl can be a bit tricky to work with. It has a slippery texture, which makes it difficult to sew, and can be difficult to manoeuvre. Additionally, vinyl is not as breathable as other fabrics, so it may not be the best choice for clothing items worn directly against the skin.
Conclusion
Overall, vinyl can be a great fabric to work with. With the right needles, thread, and settings, a regular sewing machine can handle vinyl fabric with ease. It is important to adjust the presser foot pressure, feeding system, and stitch length, and use sharp scissors and pins or clips to hold the fabric in place. With the right materials and techniques, it’s possible to successfully sew with vinyl fabric.
