Sewing machines and the lubrication of their internal components are critical to ensure proper operation. Sewing machines are prone to heavy wear and tear due to use and thread passing through them regularly, so it is essential to not only keep them oiled, but to use the appropriate lubricant to ensure the best performance and longevity. One of the lubricants many sewers recommend is mineral oil. But is this really the best choice when it comes to lubricating a sewing machine?
The professionals agree that mineral oil is actually one of the inferior oils to use on a sewing machine—and even most industrial machines—due to its thin, light viscosity. The experts recommend avoiding mineral oil as this oil does not have enough lubricity to provide the expected level of performance for a sewing machine.
Mineral oils typically comprise either nonpolar or slightly polar compounds that have relatively low solubility and affinity for water, so other lubricants are recommended for sewing machines. It is also important to note that mineral oil is made from petroleum, which means the lubricant breaks down easily at higher temperatures, often resulting in the formation of sludge. This sludging makes it an unsuitable lubricant for any type of machinery.
Instead, experts recommend using synthetic oil as it is designed with a higher viscosity, better lubricity, and enhanced thermal stability. Synthetic oil offers much better protection and longer lasting performance, even under tough conditions, making it the ideal choice for a sewing machine. These oils also contain fewer harmful chemicals than traditional mineral oils, so they are a safer option for sewing machines.
In addition, modern sewing machines often feature a self-oiling mechanism that uses a specially formulated oil to keep the machine constantly lubricated. It is important to use the manufacturer-recommended lubricant to ensure the best performance and longevity of the sewing machine. Using a mineral oil-based lubricant can pose a risk to the machine and the user, as it can cause clogs and damage to the internal components.
It is also important to regularly clean and maintain the machine to ensure its optimal performance. This includes changing the oil whenever needed, as well as inspecting the sewing machine for any signs of wear and tear. With regular maintenance, it will be easier to spot any problems and avoid any further damage. Cleaning and lubricating the machine properly will help extend its life and make it more reliable.
Types of Synthetic Oils
With so many different types of synthetics oils on the market, it is important to find the right one for a sewing machine. Lubricants range from lightweight to heavyweight, depending on the manufacturer and the machine’s specifications. Lightweight synthetic oils have a low viscosity and are often used for lubricating machinery that requires a fast and easy lubrication application. Heavyweight synthetics, on the other hand, have a higher viscosity, which allows for a thicker coating of oil, allowing for better protection.
The experts may also recommend different synthetic oils depending on the type of sewing machine—whether it is a domestic machine or an industrial machine. This makes it important to pay attention to the manufacturer’s specifications when choosing the right oil to ensure the best performance and the longest lifespan of the machine.
When purchasing a synthetic oil, it is important to stay away from low-quality lubricants, as they can damage the internal components of the sewing machine. This is because low-quality oils often contain abrasive particles that can damage the machine’s parts, leading to costly repairs or even a total machine breakdown.
It is important to note that regardless of the type of lubricant used, maintenance is key. Regularly wiping the machine down and replacing the oil when needed can help keep the sewing machine running at peak performance for years to come.
Storage of Sewing Machine Oils
It is also important to properly store oils to maximize their use. Oils should be stored away from sunlight and excessive temperatures and should be kept away from any potential sources of contamination. Contamination is one of the major issues when it comes to sewing machine oils, as the particles can cause wear and tear on the machine and its components.
It is also important to keep oil containers tightly closed and away from any sources of moisture, as moisture can corrode the parts. Different types of oils also need to be kept separate, as they can react negatively when combined with other types of oils.
Importance of Proper Lubrication
Properly lubricating a sewing machine is essential to ensure its performance. A lubricant that is designed with the machine in mind can help keep the sewing machine running smoothly and efficiently. Synthetic oils are the best choice for sewing machines due to their higher viscosity and better lubricity. However, it is important to use the manufacturer-recommended lubricant to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the machine.
Maintenance is also key to ensure that the machine remains in good condition for years. Regularly cleaning and lubricating the machine can help keep it running properly and extend its life. Keeping the oil containers tightly sealed and away from any sources of contamination can help maintain the quality of the oil and prevent any damage to the internal components of the machine.
Impact of Environment on Sewing Machines
The environment in which a sewing machine is used can also play a role in its performance. Sewing machines can be sensitive to both dust and moisture, so it is important to ensure that the environment is controlled and at a comfortable temperature. Dust can damage the machine’s internal components, while moisture can corrode the parts and cause them to malfunction.
The environment can also affect the longevity of the oil. Exposure to sunlight and high temperatures can cause the lubricant to break down and form sludge, which can cause clogs and damage to the machine’s internal components. It is important to keep the area clean and not too humid to ensure that the oil does not break down.
Replacing Oil on Sewing Machines
It is important to regularly check the oil level and be sure to replace it when necessary. The frequency of oil changes and the amount of oil used can vary depending on the manufacturer, so it is important to refer to the sewing machine manual for the best advice. Most manufacturers recommend replacing the oil after every 100 to 500 hours of use, although the exact timings can vary.
The oil should be changed as soon as the oil begins to look dark in colour, and any old, clogged oil must be emptied out before refilling the oil tank with new oil. It is also important to use the manufacturer-recommended oil and never mix two types of oil as this can cause damage to the internal components of the machine.
Cleaning the Sewing Machine
Keeping the sewing machine clean is an important part of keeping it in good condition for a long time. Regularly dusting the machine and wiping it down will help keep it running smoothly and help to prevent any damage from dust or other debris. It is also important to clean the oil tank regularly, as oil can accumulate dirt, dust, and debris over time.
By following all of the recommended steps and using the right lubricant, a sewing machine can last much longer and perform better. Mineral oil is not ideal for sewing machines and it is important to use the right type of oil, designed specifically for sewing applications, to ensure that the machine is running at peak performance for years to come.
