Advantages of Adjusting Tension on an Elna Sewing Machine
If you’re looking for a reliable yet economical choice for a sewing machine, you should consider the Elna brand. The Elna brand is known for its easy-to-use features, durability, and for providing excellent results when sewing a wide array of projects. A great way to optimize the performance of your Elna sewing machine is by learning how to adjust the tension. Here, the basics of adjusting tension on the Elna machine will be explored and explained.
What is the Tension Setting for an Elna Sewing Machine?
Tension is the amount of force applied to the thread during sewing. The Elna machine requires a tension setting of 3.5 to 4.0 when sewing most fabrics. Generally, the lighter the fabric, the higher the number setting should be on the tension dial, whereas heavier fabrics require the tension setting to be lower. Specialty fabrics may require the tension setting to be altered to ensure the even stitching desired. However, before adjusting the tension, it is important to make sure that the upper and lower threads have been correctly threaded through the machine.
How to Adjust Tension on an Elna Sewing Machine?
To adjust the tension on an Elna sewing machine, find the tension adjusting dial located on the right-hand side of the machine. It should typically be a wheel with numbers or marks indicating the different tension levels. Test the sewing tension first. Sew a few stitches and then cut a few away. The best tension setting should create a balanced stitch on the layers of fabric, neither too tight nor too loose. If the stitching looks too tight, slightly loosen the tension by turning the wheel slightly to a higher number.
If the stitches seem too loose, the tension needs to be made tighter. Simply turn the wheel slightly to a lower number. Keep testing the tension until the stitching looks even and consistent. When satisfied, lock the tension setting by pushing the dial to the right, this will prevent the dial from turning while you’re sewing.
Tips for Adjusting Tension on an Elna Sewing Machine
When adjusting the tension on an Elna sewing machine, there are a few additional tips to consider:
- Check that the upper and lower threading are correctly placed each time before adjusting the tension, as two thread strands of equal tension work best together.
- Test the tension on scraps of fabric that match your final project.
- Clean your machine regularly and replace the needle if needed.
- Start with the middle tension setting of 4, then reduce or increase as necessary.
- Keep the needle area lubricated with oil.
Screwing the Tension on an Elna Machine
If the tension dial has no affect, it is likely the tension screw must be adjusted. Reverse the screws located near the tension dial with a small screwdriver. If the tension screw is placed to the right, it will make the tension looser. If it is placed to the left, it will make the tension tighter.
Using the Needle Threader
Finally, many Elna machines feature an automatic needle threader, located on the side of the tension knob. This threader ensures the upper and lower thread is threaded correctly, so always check it is functioning correctly. Taking regular breaks when operating a machine can also help reduce thread tension issues.
Specialty Fabric Requirements
When sewing specialty fabrics such as elastic, velvet, or satin, the stitching may require a different tension setting. For the best results, it’s advisable to consult the instructions manual for the exact setting. Generally, the tension should be lower when sewing these types of fabric, as higher tension can cause puckering or pulling.
Adjusting Tension as you Sew
A great way to create different effects while sewing is by adjusting the tension as you go. This can be achieved by increasing or decreasing the thread tension slightly mid-project. This can be helpful to create loose decorative thread or create basic top or bobbin thread embroidery.
Replacing the Thread
Threads can also become worn out or damaged with regular use, which can lead to tension issues. Plus, some threads are simply not compatible with certain machines, so a replacement may be needed. If replacing the thread does not improve the tension quality, the tension dial must be adjusted.
Changes in Tension for Different Materials
Different materials, such as cotton and stretch jersey, require the tension to be adjusted correctly to ensure the fabric does not pull or pucker. Tension should be increased for cotton and lighter material, whilst tension should be reduced for stretch fabrics.
Effects of a Poorly Adjusted Tension
When the tension is too loose, the stitches become loopy on the underside. If the tension is too tight, the stitches can pull and become distorted. If the tension is incorrect, it may lead to fabric being gathered, rippled, or otherwise not appearing normal.
Educating Yourself on Tension Adjustment
It is important to familiarize yourself with tension adjustment techniques on your Elna sewing machine, as the tension settings can have a big impact on the finished product. It is also vital that the screw is correctly aligned to adjust the tension, as this can impact the stitch quality. It is also wise to learn about the specific tension requirements for different fabrics and materials, as this can make all the difference in the final stitching quality.
