Sewing machines have been around since the industrial revolution and have changed the way people live. They are now used for large scale production, creating garments for the whole family and small projects for the home. Unfortunately, this amazing device has complicated controls, meaning that some people may struggle to understand how to change parts of the machine such as the stitches. Here is a guide that gives you the confidence to customise your beloved sewing machine to your preference.
The first and easiest step is to identify the type of machine you own and the stitch pattern you want to achieve. A regular sewing machine usually consists of a number of built-in stitches, whilst some advanced machines are able to set patterns within a range of stitch lengths and widths. Depending on the model of your machine, the process may vary, so the best starting point is to consult the manual provided by your manufacturer.
Once you are familiar with the operating system, the second step is to change the sewing mode. Start by selecting the right option in the machine’s stitch selection menu. Then, with the foot pedal, adjust the length and width toggle switches to match the pattern you want, keeping in mind the information provided in the manual or any accompanying instructions. You can also adjust this for zigzag and other types of stitches.
Then you should set the tension. Tension ensures that the thread follows the same track from needle to fabric, thus creating the desired pattern. To do this simply turn the tension knob or, on digital machines, adjust the stitch setting on the display. Be careful to check that the tension is properly set to achieve even and consistent results.
Once you are finished with the setup, the next step is to test the pattern. For this, use a small piece of fabric and see how the stitch pattern looks on the fabric. If all the components seem to be set properly, the pattern should look neat, with an even track across the fabric. If the stitch is too tight or too loose, you can try changing the knit tension or using different thread types, such as cotton and polyester.
If you are still not satisfied, try to use the stitch pattern editing option. This option is available on some machines and allows you to easily build your own custom patterns. You can either start from scratch or alter existing patterns, such as making a stitch wider or shorter, or making a longer or shorter pattern.
The last step is to save your design. Make sure to save the pattern after you have tested it so that you can use it again in future projects. Most machines have a memory feature that allows you to store up to 15 patterns. This means that in the future if you are ever stuck, you can easily retrieve the patterns you have saved.
Practice Tips
Learning how to change the stitch pattern on a sewing machine is a craft that requires patience. It is also important to keep practicing as much as possible since sewing machines are complex machines with a wide range of settings. Here are some tips to ensure you get the most out of your experiments:
- Always make sure to select a pattern that fits the kind of fabric you are using. Check the instructions or read up on the best practices for the fabric.
- When experimenting with different tension levels, make sure to readjust the tension each time you switch stitching types.
- If your machine does not have a pattern editing option, make sure to keep a record of the settings you used. This will help you to recreate the same look.
- Practice Sewing on a variety of fabric types in order to learn which patterns best suits which material.
- Experiment with different needle types and thread thickness. This will give you an even better outcome.
Select the Appropriate Needle
Using the appropriate needle is a great tip to keep in mind when trying to change stitch patterns on your sewing machine. Needles come in a variety of sizes and types, so in order to guarantee a good outcome, it is important to choose the one that best matches your project. A good rule of thumb is to use the same type of needle for the type of stitching you intend to do. For example, for zigzag patterns, a stretch needle is recommended.
It is also important to note that the needle should match the thickness of the thread you intend to use, as using too thin or too thick of a needle will impair the stitching pattern not only on the fabric but also on the thread. Similarly, if you are using different thread types, you’ll need to switch the needle according to the thickness of the thread. It is recommended to use a larger needle when working with heavier thread.
Clean the Machine Regularly
In order to prevent any damage to the machine, it is advisable to clean it regularly, especially after each project. This will help prevent clogs, rust and other impairments that could cause serious damage.
Always unplug the machine first before starting your cleaning. Then, use a lint brush to remove any residue such as thread or fabric pieces, and use a vacuum to clean the loops of the bobbin case and the machine’s surface. Lastly, apply some sewing machine oil on the loop of the bobbin case and any other parts that require lubrication, and use a foam swab to clean the machine head and the needle bar.
Adjust the Presser Foot Pressure
The presser foot is what guides the fabric through the needle, so it is important to make sure it is adjusted correctly. If the pressure is too strong or too weak, it may interfere with the stitch pattern on the fabric. For example, if the pressure is too light, the fabric won’t move with the needle and therefore won’t form the correct pattern. Make sure to adjust the pressure according to the fabric you are using.
Here’s how: lower the presser foot and turn the knob to the right until you can move the foot up and down with some resistance. This should prevent the foot from slipping, but remain light enough to ensure a proper stitch pattern.
Working With Gathers
Gathering stitches are used to create a gathering effect on fabric and are an integral part of many sewing projects. However, it is important to choose the correct stitch pattern and tension when working with gathers. To do this, make sure to select a gathering pattern that matches the fabric type and thickness. When adjusting the tension, make sure it is loose enough to create a nice fullness on the fabric.
In addition, when starting to gather the fabric, make sure to take slow yet gentle steps. This will help to keep the stitches even and make sure the fabric forms properly, thus ensuring the desired pattern is achieved.
