Prepare Your Sewing Machine and Materials
Before you start, make sure your sewing machine is in good working order and properly threaded. Check the bobbin tension, bobbin case and sewing machine needle. Ensure the needle is the right size and type for the fabric you plan to use. Gather all the materials you need, along with good quality thread, a seam ripper and a small pair of scissors. Familiarise yourself with the backstitch settings, if your sewing machine has any.
Create a Seam
Begin by pinning the fabric layers together along the seam line. You may want to baste first, especially if the fabric is slippery. Then, start stitching the seam from one end, taking care to maintain a straight line and to eliminate puckers or wrinkles. Sew forward for a few stitches and then stop, with the needle still in the fabric.
Backstitch
To create a backstitch, hold down the reverse button and backstitch for several stitches. Release the button and then resume sewing forward. Repeat until the seam is complete. This can often give a more secure and strong seam.
End the Seam
When you reach the end of the seam, backstitch several stitches to secure the stitching. If desired, you can tie off the thread at the end to prevent the seam from coming undone. When finished, press the seam open using an iron and presser cloth.
Stitch Hard To Reach Areas
It can be difficult to sew hard-to-reach areas with a regular backstitch, such as tight curves or sloping sides. In that case, use a blind hem stitch or even a zig zag stitch. Both are strong enough to hold fabric layers together and they also allow more flexibility when sewing curves or sewing thicker fabric.
Basting Stitches
Before you start a project, you can use a backstitch for basting the seam. Mark the seam line onto the fabric and then stitch a temporary seam with a longer stitch. This will secure the fabric pieces for accurate sewing and also make it faster to unpick if you need to make changes.
Practice Makes Perfect
Don’t forget that practice makes perfect when trying out new techniques and stitches. Even a simple backstitch will take some getting used to, especially if you’re a beginner. Have patience and take your time to experiment until you find a good rhythm and the stitch you feel most comfortable with.
Different Types Of Backstitches
When it comes to backstitching, there are many variations. The standard backstitch is a strong and secure seam but it may be too bulky in some areas. Consider blind hems and zigzag stitches if you want a thinner or more elastic seam. You could also try a curved backstitch to add texture and interest to a project.
Backstitching On Knitted Fabric
Knitted fabrics can be tricky to sew as the yarn fibres have a tendency to stretch. It’s important to use the right type of needle and thread and to keep your seams as small and tight as possible. A backstitch is a great way to secure knitted seams, as it is slightly bigger and stronger than a regular stitch.
Tips For Successful Backstitching
Make sure your fabric and thread are compatible. To avoid breaking the threads, use a longer stitch length. When backstitching, use a longer stitch size so you can clearly see it. When you finish backstitching, tie off the threads securely so the seam doesn’t come undone.
Customising Backstitches
If you’re feeling adventurous, why not have some fun by customising your backstitches? Experiment with different stitch lengths, colours and regular or decorative threads. A coloured thread can be used for a subtle hint of texture or you could even try mixing different textures for a more dramatic effect.
Backstitch Embellishments
Backstitch can be used as an embellishment on clothing, bags or other fabrics. For example, you could create an interesting pattern with a few simple stitches. You could also use it to add decorative details such as zigzags or abstract shapes.
Troubleshooting
Always be aware of the common problems that can arise while backstitching. For instance, the tension can be too tight or too loose, the needle size may not be appropriate for the fabric, the thread may break and the stitches may be uneven. All these problems can be avoided by taking your time and practising the stitches before starting a project.
