Basics of Edge Stitching on Sewing Machine
Edge stitching has become a popular way to finish seams and edges on fabric. It is a simple, yet very effective way to add a professional touch to your garment. Whether you’re a beginner or advanced sewer, it is important to know the basics of edge stitching in order to get the most out of it.
Edge stitching is a technique that uses a series of straight stitches to join two raw edges together. The stitches have a small zigzag pattern on one side, giving the finished product extra stability, strength, and protection against fraying. The key to achieving a great edge stitch is to press the fabric flat before stitching. This will ensure that the edges of the fabric stay even and there will be no puckering.
For edge stitching, a standard sewing machine should be used. It is important to adjust the machine’s settings before beginning. Most machines are set to a straight stitch of 2.0mm width and between 0.5mm and 1.0mm length. To get the best results, it is important to use a set of compatible needle and thread sizes. Using a smaller needle will make the edge stitching more precise, while a larger thread will make the finished seam stronger.
Creating the Perfect Edge Stitch
The most important part of creating the perfect edge stitch is to ensure the fabric is well-pressed before starting. This will help to create two even edges that can be accurately stitched together. Once the fabric is pressed and ready to be stitched, place the raw edges of the fabric together and pin them in place.
Next, guide the fabric through the sewing machine, making sure to follow the edge of the fabric carefully. It is important to use a slow and steady motion when stitching, as the stitches should be evenly spaced out. Make sure to keep an eye on the tension settings of the machine. If the tension is set too tight or too loose, the edge stitch will have gaps or be overly tight.
Once the edge stitching is complete, press the finished seam with an iron. This will help to flatten out any puckers and give the finished product a professional look.
Finishing Touches to Edge Stitching
Once the edge stitching is complete, there are a few finishing touches that can be added to make the seam look even neater and more professional. Edge stitching is most commonly used on armholes and hems, so adding a few extra stitches to the edge will make the garment look more finished.
Adding a small facing to the edge of the fabric is another way to make edge stitching look more polished. To do this, take two small cuts of fabric that have been pressed flat and stitch them together by the long side. Then, place the facing over the raw edge of the fabric and stitch it down, making sure to use backstitching to secure the seam. The facing will add strength and stability to the edge, as well as making the garment look more polished.
Tools for Edge Stitching
There are a few tools that are necessary for successful edge stitching. A hem gauge or flexible ruler is essential for keeping the seam presser even and consistent. It is also important to have the correct sewing machine settings, as this will ensure the edge stitching is neat and precise.
A pair of sharp scissors is also important for trimming away any excess fabric. It is important to use a pair of sharp scissors so that the edges are clean and even. Lastly, an iron is essential for pressing the fabric flat before and after stitching.
Troubleshooting Edge Stitching
There are a few common issues that sewers may run into when edge stitching. If the edges of the fabric are not even, it is important to press them again. If the tension settings of the sewing machine are off, it can cause puckers and uneven stitches. Make sure to check the tension before beginning to stitch.
If the edge stitching looks messy or sloppy, it is usually due to incorrect pressing or machine settings. Taking a few minutes to press the fabric and check the machine settings will go a long way in achieving a professional look.
Alternative Edge Stitching Techniques
There are a few alternative edge stitching techniques that sewers may wish to try. An overlocker or serger is a great machine to use for edge stitching, as it allows for a neat and tidy finish with no raw edges. An overlocker can be used on most fabrics, including stretchy or lightweight fabrics.
Another great alternative technique is French edging. This technique involves attaching a small patterned fabric tape to the raw edges, which gives the garment a unique and stylish look. French edging is a great choice for delicate fabrics and can add a touch of luxury to a garment.
Combining Edge Stitching with Other Techniques
Edge stitching can be combined with other techniques to create a unique look. For example, hems can be finished with a band of bias binding taped to the hem edge, then stitched down with edge stitching. This is a great way to add a touch of colour to a garment.
Appliqués and other decorative stitches can also be combined with edge stitching. The idea is to focus the main stitching on the edge of the garment, then use decorative stitches to add texture and pattern. This is a great way to give a garment a unique and eye-catching look.
Tips and Tricks for Perfect Edge Stitching
Experienced sewers know that practice makes perfect when it comes to edge stitching. Take the time to practice stitching on a sample piece of fabric before attempting it on a project. This will help to build up confidence and ensure the edge stitching technique is perfected.
Having the correct tools on hand can also help to make edge stitching easier. Invest in good quality sewing tools, such as sharp scissors and an iron, as this will help to make the edge stitching process smooth and efficient.
Finally, it is important to use quality thread and needles. Low-quality thread or needles can cause excessive frustration when edge stitching, so it is important to take the time to invest in good quality supplies.
