Machine quilting is often seen as a much more complicated process than it really is. With a regular sewing machine, it is possible to produce beautiful quilts from the comfort of one’s own home. This article provides an overview of the process and some useful tips for machine quilting.
Selecting the Right Fabric and Matching Thread
First and foremost, it is important to select the right fabric for machine quilting. Cotton is a popular option among quilters, as it can be easily manipulated and joined together through sewing.
In addition to the fabric, it is important to choose a quilting thread that matches the fabric in color and weight. A contrasting thread can look fantastic when done right, but subtle tones are often preferred to ensure that the quilt appears balanced and well-constructed.
Stitching the Pieces Together
Once the fabric and matching thread are selected, the pieces of the quilt must be stitched together. Begin by laying out the pieces of the quilt in the desired pattern, allowing one to visualize the finished product.
One can then move onto stitching the pieces with a straight line of stitching. To ensure the quilt will hold over time, use a zigzag reaction when finishing each seam, as this will help avoid fraying.
It is essential to use a lot of pins when ready to join the pieces together. This will help create the desired tension and will also result in an even and secure stitching process.
Quilting With a Regular Sewing Machine
When quilting with a sewing machine, it is important to use the right needle. Quilters often use standard domestic needles, such as a 70/10, as well as a heavier duty needle such as a 90/14.
It is also important to adjust the stitch length, which will usually need to be longer for a regular machine. This helps to provide a higher quality quilt and also ensures that components stay in place.
Finally, it is necessary to consider the feed dogs. It is recommended to cover the feed dogs with either a quilting bar or a piece of fabric to prevent them from moving during the quilting process.
Free Motion Quilting
The most popular method of quilting with a regular sewing machine is free motion quilting. This technique involves quilting by moving the fabric with one’s own hands while the needle is in motion.
When free motion quilting, it is important to use the right equipment. A non-stick surface under the quilt is often preferred as it allows the quilter to maneuver the fabric more easily. It is also important to wear gloves to provide more traction when moving the fabric, as well as to protect one’s hands from needle pricks.
In addition, special quilting footers are also recommended as they provide increased visibility of the stitches.
Finishing the Quilt
Once the quilt is quilted, the final step is to complete the quilt. To finish off the quilt, it is necessary to use binding, which can either be added by hand or through a sewing machine.
When binding the quilt, it is important to use a quality thread that matches the quilt in color. Be sure to use plenty of pins, as this will help ensure the binding holds properly and creates a secure, finished look.
Finally, it is important to use a pressing cloth when pressing the binding. This will help ensure the binding holds its shape and creates a finished look that is aesthetically pleasing.
Quilting Tips
The following tips will help one get the most out of the quilting process and to ensure that the quilt looks great when finished.
First, always remember to use a tear-away stabilizer. This type of stabilizer will help to ensure that the quilt holds its shape and remains taut when quilted.
It is also important to use thread that is the right weight and matches the quilt in color and pattern. A higher quality thread is also recommended, as this will provide more durability and increase the life of the quilt.
Finally, using a walking foot on a regular sewing machine can help to ensure that the stitches are secure and even. The walking foot will also prevent the fabric from slipping and provide an aesthetically pleasing finished product.
Adjust the Stitch Length for Detailed Quilting
When quilting intricate designs, it is important to adjust the stitch length. A longer stitch length is often preferred in order to create intricate patterns. The longer stitch length also helps to ensure that the detailed design remains secure, as the stitches will be sewn tighter into the quilt.
In addition, it is important to use a stiletto when machine quilting detailed designs. The stiletto acts as a go-between for the needle and the fabric and helps to keep the fabric in place while quilting.
When quilting detailed patterns, it is also important to use the right amount of pressure when quilting. Too little pressure can lead to unfinished stitches, while too much pressure can damage the fabric.
Finally, when stitching detailed designs it is important to use a sharp needle. Dull needles can snag the fabric and will not produce a crisp finished product.
Proper Maintenance and Handling
It is important to properly handle and maintain the quilt after completing the process. As the quilt is made from cotton, it is important to store it away from direct sunlight and other sources of heat.
It is also essential to gently hand-wash or spot-clean the quilt when necessary. Using a gentle detergent with cool water will help to keep the quilt looking fresh and new.
In addition, it is a good idea to inspect the quilt every few weeks and to patch up any holes or seams that may have come undone in the quilting process.
Finally, it is important to refold the quilt into its original shape before storing. This will help to keep the quilt looking neat and tidy and will also help to avoid any additional stretching or damage.
Choose the Best Thread for Your Quilt
The thread used in a quilt can play a critical role in the overall appearance and durability of the quilt. When selecting a quilting thread, it is important to consider the type of fabric being used and the desired outcome.
For example, cotton is a popular option among quilters as it is light, breathable, and easy to manipulate. Cotton threads are available in an array of colors and can be used to create intricate patterns.
When working with heavier fabrics like twill or canvas, it is often recommended to use a heavier thread. Heavy-duty threads are usually made from polyester and will help to provide more durability and strength to the quilt.
In addition, it is important to consider the thickness of the thread when selecting one for a quilt. A thicker thread will provide more strength, however, it can also be difficult to maneuver and can be more visible than a thinner thread.
Finally, it is important to stick to the same type of thread when piecing together the quilt. Sending the same thread throughout the quilting process will help to create a balanced and professional looking finish.
Practicing Machine Quilting
Machine quilting takes practice and skill to get right. It is, therefore, beneficial to practice first before attempting a large-scale project. A great way to practice is to take on small projects, such as tote bags, baby quilts, or even table runners.
When practicing, it is important to experiment with different types of fabric and thread, as this will help one to figure out which combinations they prefer. It is also important to familiarize yourself with free motion quilting, as this technique is often used in quilting larger projects.
Finally, it is important to pay attention to the tension. The tension should be adjusted for every project, as some fabrics require a tighter tension than others. The tension should also be adjusted for the stitch length, as a longer stitch length will usually require a tighter tension.
