Sewing machines are crucial for performing any type of needlework. They require regular maintenance to ensure the best performance and prolonged lifetime. Oiling of the sewing machine is an important maintenance task that needs to be done regularly. This article is dedicated to how to oil a Brother sewing machine properly.
Depending on the model of your Brother sewing machine, the first step is to check the instructions. However, most Brother models require the same steps to oil them properly. Before you begin the process of oiling, it is essential to make sure that the machine is unplugged and the bobbin compartment is clear. Once you have double checked it is important to start to disassemble the machine, in order to reach the parts which need to be lubricated.
The next step comes with the cleaning of the machine. As the oil will be applied to the moving parts, it is important that all the dirt and dust are removed in order to ensure better performance. You can use a brush for this. Place the machine in a tilted position and let the dust settle down. The rotating parts, such as the shuttle race, race, gears and thread tensions discs can then be cleaned with a lint free cloth.
When the machine is clean and free of dirt, you can start to apply the oil. It is important to note that only a few drops of oil should be used. It is recommended to use a sewing machine oil. Oils used in other machines may diverge from the properties needed for lubricating a sewing machine. The amount of oil just needs to be sufficient to lubricate the parts – too little oil will not provide enough lubrication, whereas too much oil may damage the machine.
Before you apply the oil, it is important to put a cloth below the parts you are about to oil. The excess of oil should be collected by the cloth and not be let loose inside the machine. When the cloth is in place, place the oil in the correct ports and areas where it is needed.
One of the areas that needs to be lubricated is the shuttle race. The oil needs to be applied to the front, back and sides of the post. Gently lower the race into the oil and wipe off the excess afterwards. It is also important to make sure that the needle bar is oiled properly and the area under the needle. Do not forget to oil the tension discs as well, which can be easily accessed when you remove the front cover.
When applying the oil, do it gently and deliberatively. Lubricate every single moving part separately and wipe off the excess before you move to the next one. Revisit the parts and make sure that each of them is adequately oiled. To make it easier, you can use a piece of fine mesh or paper towel between your fingertips and the parts of the machine. This way, you will prevent the sewing machine from getting oil everywhere.
When you are done with the oiling process, clean any excess oil and replace all the parts in their original place. Make sure that all the screws are tightened back properly and that no dirt has been left behind, as it can cause malfunctioning later. To further ensure the best performance of the machine, turn it on and check the result of your work.
Components to Lubricate
When performing a proper lubrication to a Brother sewing machine, it is important to know which components need to be lubricated. Most of them are easily accessible. All the moving parts need to be lubricated, such as the needle bar, feed dog, shuttle race, bobbin and bobbin race, tension discs and others. Most of the parts that require oiling are found in the shuttle housing, which is where the bobbin is located.
The needle bar needs to be lubricated regularly, as it is responsible for delivering the needle up and down. It is important to make sure that no dirt or dust has accumulated and would affect the movement of the needle. Furthermore, the feed dog is another element to be lubricated, as it is involved in the feeding system of the fabric.
Besides the needle and feed dog, one of the most important part that needs to be lubricated is the bobbin area. The shuttle race is responsible for the movement of the bobbin case. Keeping it well lubricated will ensure a smooth and uniform movement of the bobbin, allowing for a consistent and even stitching.
In addition to the shuttle race, the tension discs also need to be maintained properly. They are responsible for the tension of the upper thread. Applying a few drops of oil will allow them to move smoothly, as well as provide a consistent tension. A good practice is to test the tension after oiling, to ensure it is correctly adjusted. Finally, the other moving parts found in the shuttle housing, such as the shuttle hooks, should also be lubricated.
Maintenance Tips
In addition to knowing how to oil properly a Brother sewing machine, it is important to know about the other parts that need to be maintained for better performance. The machine’s manual may provide details about different maintenance steps and diagnosis. Improper maintenance can damage the machine, as well as reduce its longevity. Therefore, it is important to follow the provided instructions for proper care.
In addition to regular lubrication, it is important to keep the sewing machine dust and debris free. You can use a brush or vacuum in order to remove dust and dirt. It is important to reach the hard-to-reach areas where dirt often accumulates. Remember to always keep the machine lint free, as well. The following steps should also be considered: cleaning the machine’s stitch plate, inspecting the belt and pedal, checking the needle bar, ensuring the bobbin is threaded properly and checking if any part of the machine is damaged or worn.
You should also keep in mind that it is important to use original parts or parts from the original manufacturer when replacing or servicing any part of the machine. Genuine parts ensure the most reliable and safe operation of the machine.
Advice from an Expert
Robert Jones is a professional sewing machine repairman with more than three decades of experience. According to Mr Jones, getting the right type and amount of oil is key. Different types of oil can be used, but it is highly recommended to use proper sewing machine oil. Sewing machines need the right type of oil in order to operate correctly. Furthermore, too little oil will not provide enough lubrication, while too much oil can gum up and make the machine malfunction.
In addition, lubrication should be done regularly. The owner of the machine should refer to the owner’s manual for details on how often the machine should be lubricated. Regular maintenance and cleaning are important for prolonging the machine’s lifetime.
Cost of Maintenance
Lubricating a Brother sewing machine by yourself will cost you very little. All you need is an oil suitable for a sewing machine, along with a lint-free cloth and a brush. The oil for sewing machines usually comes in small containers and is usually an affordable product. If you do not feel comfortable with doing the maintenance yourself, professional maintenance services are also available, with different rates depending on your particular case.
However, regularly lubricating the sewing machine yourself is recommended. It can be done simply and efficiently, while ensuring good performance and extending the machine’s lifetime. Furthermore, oiling a machine regularly can also help you detect any potential issues, as they may create different noises or reduce the performance of the machine.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
It is important to keep in mind that, when lubricating a Brother sewing machine, you should always refer to the user’s manual for specific instructions. Lubrication should be done gently and carefully, avoiding the accumulation of dirt or dust, as it may alter the machine’s performance. Moreover, it is important to prevent the oil from coming in contact with electronic parts or wood, as it can damage them.
In addition, it is important to avoid over-applying the oil. Too much oil can affect the machine’s performance, as it can gum up gears and impede the movement of the shuttle race and other parts. Furthermore, an excessive application of oil can oxidize the metal and create residue that will eventually collect inside the machine.
Finally, when performing regular maintenance, it is important to check and adjust the tension of the sewing machine. Making sure that the tension is properly adjusted will ensure perfect stitching. Similarly, the needle should always be replaced if it becomes bent or damaged, as it may lead to skipped stitches.
