Background Information
A bobbin is an important part of the mechanism of a dressmaker’s sewing machine. It serves as the spool which feeds the thread up through the needle and into the fabric. There are different types of sewing machines – commercial-industrial, mid-range, industrial, domestic and many others. Different machines require different setups and instructions for threading, winding and inserting bobbins. To get the most from your machine, it is important to understand how to correctly put a bobbin in a dressmaker sewing machine.
Getting Started
Before attempting to thread your bobbin, make sure you have the correct size and type. Regular plastic bobbins are typically compatible with all types of basic and mid range sewing machines. If your machine is a commercial-industrial quality machine, you will need to research what type of bobbin is required. After you have identified the correct size and type of bobbin, you can begin the process of loading it into the machine.
Loading the Bobbin
Generally, the bobbin is placed inside the bobbin case before it is loaded into the dressmaker’s sewing machine. Insert the thread spool through the thread guide on the top of the bobbin case. Then, pass the thread needle through the small hole on the side of the bobbin. Finally, pull the free end of the thread so that it wraps around the bobbin several times. Make sure the thread is firmly held in place, so that it won’t come undone.
Inserting the Bobbin
When the bobbin is threaded, it is ready to be inserted into the dressmaker’s sewing machine. Before loading the bobbin case into the machine, locate the bobbin winder tension disc on the side of the machine. If it is in the “off” position, move it to the “on” position. This allows the machine to power the bobbin and advance the thread. Place the bobbin case into the bobbin holder in the bottom of the machine. Now, the bobbin is ready to be inserted.
Threading the Machine
Now that the bobbin is in the dressmaker’s sewing machine, the thread needs to be threaded through the machine correctly. Start by placing the thread spool on the spool pin on the top of the machine. Then, pass the thread through the thread guides located around the tension discs and along the side of the machine. Finally, pull the thread through the take up lever and the needle to complete the process.
Testing the Setup
Once the bobbin and thread are in place, you can begin testing your setup. Start by pressing the foot pedal to power up the machine. Then, press the reverse button to see if the bobbin is feeding the thread correctly. If the thread is not being wound, you may have to re-start the process of winding the bobbin and threading the machine.
Adjusting the Tension Settings
Once the bobbin and thread are correctly fed through the machine, you can begin adjusting the tension settings to optimize the stitch quality and prevent thread breakage. Most tensions settings for a dressmaker’s sewing machine are represented by a two-digit number. Usually, a higher number represents a tighter tension and a lower number a looser tension. Start adjusting the setting with a two-digit number, such as “4” for a starting point. Then, make small adjustments until you get the desired results.
Advice from Expert Sewers
According to expert sewers, one tip to remember when loading and threading a dressmaker’s sewing machine, is to always slightly pull the thread to keep it taunt while it is being inserted into the machine. This will reduce the chance of thread tangling or it snagging or breaking during sewing. Lastly, always make sure to unplug the machine before adjusting the tension settings or loading or threading the machine. This will reduce the risk of accidental injury to yourself or damage to the machine.
Preventing Tangled Threads
It is important to keep the thread on the bobbin taut to prevent it becoming tangled when the bobbin is spinning in the machine. When winding the bobbin, make sure to keep the tension on the thread just tight enough so that it stays in place. If the bobbin is too loose, the thread may get tangled and the sewing machine will not function properly.
Maintaining Regular Cleaning
Cleaning and maintaining the bobbin regularly also keeps the thread from becoming tangled. Dust, lint and dirt can collect in the bobbin area, causing thread to bind up or break. To keep the bobbin in optimal condition, run a soft cloth or brush over the bobbin area once or twice a week.
Storing Bobbins Securely
Furthermore, it is important to store the bobbins securely in the sewing machine cabinet or drawer when they are not in use. This will prevent them from becoming tangled or damaged by other items in the room such as scissors and other tools.
Stretching Thread for Longer Life
To extend the life of your bobbins and thread, it is important to stretch the thread before sewing. This will reduce the tension on the thread, preventing it from breaking when it passes through the fabric. To do this, hold one end of the thread with your hand and slowly stretch it several times before beginning to sew.
Examining Bobbins for Wear and Tear
Keep an eye on the bobbin itself, as well. Inspect the bobbin periodically to make sure it is in good condition and has not become worn or damaged. If the bobbin is dented, cracked or chipped, it should be discarded and replaced with a new one.
Using Quality Thread
Finally, always use quality thread when loading a bobbin. Poor quality thread is prone to breaking and tangling more easily than quality thread. Choose a thread that is designed for the fabric that you are sewing and make sure it is free of knots, lumps or snags. This will help ensure that your sewing project is successful.
