Part 1: Section One – History Of Quilting
Quilting has a long and fascinating history, with many cultures embracing the craft over the centuries. It is believed to have originated during the Middle Ages, when quilts were used to decorate and insulate homes. Quilting was also common in Colonial America, with quilts being used to shield the interior of homes from the elements. It has since gained in popularity, with a rising number of people turning to quilting as a way to express themselves and their creativity. In the 19th century, quilting is known to have been an important source of revenue for Monks in Europe, who produced quilts for sale in local markets.
In recent times, quilting has become much easier due to the invention of sewing machines. Sewing machines greatly simplify the process of putting together quilts, enabling quilters to make complex quilts in a fraction of the time it would take otherwise. A sewing machine can make a wide variety of quilts, from simple patchwork quilts to more intricate designs.
Part 1: Section Two – How To Use A Sewing Machine To Quilt
When starting out with quilting on a sewing machine, it’s important to get basic quilting supplies. These include quilting fabric, wadding, and batting, as well as cutting tools such as scissors and rotary cutters. It’s also a good idea to invest in a quality sewing machine with the right features for quilting, such as an adjustable speed setting, an even feeding mechanism, and foot control. For those who prefer more control while they quilt, a quilting frame may also be a useful purchase.
The essential part of quilting on a sewing machine is the technique itself. To begin, the quilting fabric should be laid flat and arranged in a patchwork design. The edges of the quilt should be pinned or basted in place. The quilt should then be placed under the sewing machine presser foot, and the machine should be set to the appropriate stitch length and tension. The quilter can then stitch the quilt in whatever design they choose, following a pattern or freestyle.
Part 1: Section Three – Machine Quilting Tips & Techniques
There are many tips and techniques that can make machine quilting easier. It’s important to ensure the machine is threaded properly so that the tension remains even throughout the quilting process. It’s also beneficial to practice with scraps of fabric and test out different fabrics and stitches before starting on a quilt project. If binding the quilt, it is best to attach the binding by hand for a professional finish.
It’s also important to use the correct needles and presser feet for each type of fabric, as this can make all the difference in the quality of the quilt. Going slower and taking regular breaks is essential to ensure accuracy and avoid fatigue. Finally, it is important to press quilt blocks before sewing them together, as this will ensure they stay firmly in place as the quilt is constructed. This will help ensure accurate measurements and ensure all seams are aligned correctly.
Part 1: Section Four – Choosing The Right Fabric And Thread
The type of fabric and thread used for machine quilting can have a big effect on the overall look and feel of the quilt. Quilters should start by choosing the right weight of fabric, depending on the desired look, weight and warmth of the quilt. Generally, quilting fabrics should be 100% cotton, as this generally produces the best results.
Once the fabric is chosen, quilters should consider the type of thread. The thread should match the fabric weight and blend in with the colors of the fabric. Quilters should avoid using too fine a thread, as this can make the quilt heavy and bulky. Lastly, always use high quality threads that are designed for machine quilting, as these are designed for strength and durability.
Part 2: Section One – Personalizing Your Quilts
Once a quilter has mastered the basics of machine quilting, they can begin to think about ways to personalize their quilts. There are a variety of techniques that can be used to make a quilt unique, such as applique, adding borders, layering, and drawing with a quilting pen. Quilters can also experiment with different patchwork patterns and use fabric paints to add unique designs.
Using the sewing machine to quilt can also create a variety of effects. The speed, stitch length, and tension can all be varied to produce different results. Quilters can experiment with different stitch patterns and use decorative threads for a creative look. Adding a special design element to the center of the quilt can also make a quilt stand out and be truly unique.
Part 2: Section Two – Quilting With Fabrics Of Different Weights
When quilting with fabrics of different weights, it is essential to choose the right needle and thread. The needle should be strong enough to go through the heavier fabrics, while the thread should be of a similar weight. For thinner fabrics, quilters should opt for a smaller needle size and lighter thread. Additionally, the stitch length should be increased for heavier fabrics and decreased for thinner fabrics, to achieve the desired look.
It is also important to use the correct presser foot for the fabric. For heavier fabrics, a walking foot or a roller foot presser foot can help to evenly feed the fabric and prevent puckering. For many quilting projects, a regular foot presser is also suitable. Quilters should only use a roller foot for fabrics that are light enough that a regular presser foot just won’t do the job.
Part 2: Section Three – Machine Quilting Care & Maintenance
Quilting can put a lot of stress on the sewing machine which is why it is important to regularly maintain and clean the machine. After each quilting project it is essential to clean the lint and threads that can accumulate and impede the proper functioning of the machine. A brush should be used to gently clean around the bobbin and needle area, while an old toothbrush can be used to dust away lint from hard to reach places.
It is also essential to oil the machine to ensure all parts are working as they should. Some machines come with a built-in oiling system while others require manual oiling; either way, it is important to oil the machine regularly. Additionally, quilters should remember to regularly check and replace the machine’s needle, as this is the part that will be most susceptible to wear.
Part 2: Section Four – More Quilting Techniques To Try
Once quilters feel comfortable with the basics of machine quilting, there are lots of further techniques to experiment with. Fabrics can be quilted in rows or circles and can be quilted with a walking foot or a straight stitch. Quilters can also use quilting stencils or templates to add shapes and figures to their fabric.
Additionally, hobbyists can add personal touches to their quilt designs by using fabric paints, beads and embroidery, to name a few. Quilters should also remember that quilts can be hand-stitched and layered, with each layer requiring a different quilting technique. By experimenting with different techniques and materials, quilters can create unique quilt projects with their own special personality.
