How to Use Domestic Sewing Machine
Getting Started with Sewing Machine
Crafting with a sewing machine can be a very rewarding pastime, giving you the satisfaction of creating something unique and personalised. Although it may seem intimidating or overwhelming, getting started with a domestic sewing machine is much simpler than you may think. Here are some steps to get you ready to create items of your own.
Firstly, to get started in the world of domestic sewing machines, you need to ensure you have all the necessary equipment. This could include a bobbin, bobbins, a presser foot, scissors, threads and a variety of needles for different fabrics. You should also make sure your machine is in tip top condition. Check for any loose wires, oil leaks or broken parts. If anything needs attention, take it to a local mechanic for a professional check-up.
Secondly, familiarize yourself with the functions of your particular sewing machine. Make sure to read the instruction manual and practice using the machine on scraps of fabric to get a feel for the tension and stitch widths. Additionally, it is important to understand the different types of stitches and the adjustments you can make to the machine in order to create different effects. Some of the most popular varieties include the straight stitch, zig-zag, overlock and blind hem.
Thirdly, choose the right fabrics for the projects you are making. Different materials come in different weights and thicknesses, so it is necessary to pick a fabric that is suited to the type of project you are undertaking. As a rule of thumb, you should always use sharp fabric scissors, as dull blades tend to fray the fabrics. Furthermore, you should also make sure to pre-wash the fabric to reduce shrinkage and warping.
Fourthly, pin, mark and cut the fabric pattern pieces. Most domestic sewing machines come with a seam allowance guide, which allows you to add extra fabric for stitching and hemming. When you cut the fabric pattern pieces, you will need to ensure you line up the grain of the fabric pattern with the grain of the fabric itself, to ensure the fabric pieces will match when sewn together.
Lastly, assemble the pieces of the fabric. Once you have all the fabric pieces cut out, it is time to assemble them together with the machine. As always, start with a practice run on some fabric scraps. This way, you can make sure the tension of the machine is set correctly and that you understand how to start and finish stitching. Additionally, when assembling fabrics pieces, remember to use the right type of needle and thread.
Understanding Sewing Machine Components
When using a domestic sewing machine, it is important to know what each component and function is for. This will ensure that you know how to use the machine safely and effectively. Here are some of the main components and functions of a domestic sewing machine:
Firstly, the presser foot. This is the bit of the machine that holds the fabric down while it is stitching. It is adjustable, so you can change the pressure of the foot depending on the type of fabric you are working with.
Secondly, the bobbin and bobbin case. This is the mechanism that houses thread in the bobbin, which acts as a tension regulator. By changing the tension of the– bobbins, you can change the quality of the stitching.
Thirdly, the needle. This is the point of the machine that goes through the fabric and creates the stitch. Different needles are suitable for different fabrics, so it’s important to check that your machine is equipped with the right needle for the job.
Fourthly, the feed dogs. These are the teeth on the underside of the machine that feed the fabric to be stitched. The pressure of the feed dogs can be adjusted depending on the type of fabric you are using.
Lastly, the stitch plate. This is the plate at the front of the machine that changes the stitch type and tension. Many machines come with a range of stitching options, from basic straight stitch to decorative stitch patterns.
Tips and Techniques for Domestic Sewing Machines
Once you have familiarised yourself with the components and functions of your domestic sewing machine, you can begin to explore some of the specialist tips and techniques used to create professional looking pieces. Here are some of the most important tips and techniques to keep in mind:
Firstly, know your fabrics. As mentioned already, different fabrics require different needles and thread. Cotton fabrics are better suited to sharp needles, while heavier fabrics need a thicker needle. Furthermore, it’s important to use the right thread for the job. A polyester thread is best for heavier fabrics, whilst a cotton thread is better for lighter fabrics.
Secondly, use a walking foot. This is an optional device that can be purchased for domestic sewing machines. It helps to keep the fabric layers steady, which makes it easier to sew even stitches.
Thirdly, press seams as you sew. This is an important step as it helps to reduce the bulk of the fabric piece and also creates crisp, professional looking seams.
Fourthly, always use high-quality accessories. From bias binding to zipper feet, there are lots of different accessories available for domestic sewing machines. These can help to make certain tasks much easier. However, it’s important to ensure you use good quality accessories, as cheap versions can be slightly too large or small for the machine and cause jams.
Lastly, use a patchwork presser foot. This is a fantastic tool for patchworking and quilting. It helps to hold the fabric layers in place as you sew and ensures that the blocks are even and accurate.
Machine Care for Domestic Sewing Machines
In order to ensure safe, accurate stitching from your domestic sewing machine, it is important to know how to look after and maintain the machine. Here are some tips to keep your machine in top condition:
Firstly, keep the machine covered when not in use. This will help to protect it from dust and dirt build-up, which can cause jams and damage to the internal mechanism.
Secondly, make sure you oil the machine regularly. This will keep the machine moving freely and ensure that the stitching remains even. Be sure to use the right lubricant for your particular machine, as some oils can cause damage.
Thirdly, clean the machine as you go. This means brushing away and lint or thread leftovers when you finish a project. This will help to keep the stitch plate, foot and needle area clean and free of debris.
Fourthly, take your machine for a check-up every now and then. Even if the machine isn’t in use regularly, it is good practice to get it looked at by a professional every 6-12 months. This will ensure the machine is in good working order and pick up on any potential issues.
Lastly, get your machine serviced. If your domestic sewing machine does break down or isn’t working as it should, take it to a qualified technician for servicing. They will be able to identify and fix whatever the issue is. Additionally, they can also check to see if any parts need replacing.
Safety Tips When Using Domestic Sewing Machines
When using a domestic sewing machine, it is important to remember the importance of safety. Here are some of the main safety tips to keep in mind:
Firstly, read the instruction manual and make sure you understand how to use the machine correctly. It is important to know how the safety features work and how to turn the machine off in the event of an emergency.
Secondly, check the machine before use. Make sure there are no loose threads, wires or bits of thread left in the machine, as these can all cause jams and potential injuries.
Thirdly, never run the machine with no fabric. This can cause the needle to break and potentially damage the machine. Additionally, when feeding fabric through the machine, always hold the fabric taut to prevent jamming and accidental snagging on the needles.
Fourthly, make sure your workspace is clean and tidy. A cluttered and chaotic environment can cause distractions and potential hazards.
Lastly, don’t leave the machine unattended. As always with any electrical device, it’s important to be in the room with the machine when you are using it. Leaving the machine unattended for any length of time can be dangerous.
Design Ideas for Domestic Sewing Machines
Once you have become comfortable with using your domestic sewing machine, it’s time to explore the potential for creative projects and custom pieces. Here are some of the main design ideas for using your machine to create something really special:
Firstly, custom clothing. If you’re confident in your sewing skills, why not create custom clothes pieces like skirts, dresses and jackets? You can make clothing to fit your exact size and include special detailing such as pockets and trimmings.
Secondly, home decor items. Sewing machines are perfect for making all sorts of home decor items, from curtains and cushion covers to blankets and pot holders. These are great projects to practice your stitching, as the fabric pieces are usually much larger and easier to work with.
Thirdly, bags and purses. Bags and purses are great projects to get you started with domestic sewing machines. They’re easy to make and you can choose from lots of different styles. From totes and purses to backpacks and clutches, there’s something for everyone.
Fourthly, accessories. It’s amazing what you can make with scraps of fabric, from hair accessories to phone cases. These are great projects for using up leftover fabrics, plus they make fantastic gifts for friends and family.
Lastly, toy sewing. If you’re feeling adventurous, why not try out some toy sewing? It’s an easy way to make soft toys, stuffed animals and even dolls. All you need is some fabric scraps and a toy pattern.
Base Materials for Domestic Sewing Machines
In addition to understanding the components and techniques of a domestic sewing machine, it’s important to know the basics of fabric types and usage. Here are some of the main fabric types and their uses:
Firstly, cotton fabric. This is one of the most popular fabrics for sewing projects and is great for creating both clothing and home decor items. Cotton is strong, easy to work with and comes in a variety of weights and colours.
Secondly, linen fabric. This fabric is a great choice for clothing such as shirts, skirts and trousers. It’s lightweight and flexible, which makes it great for loose, summery garments.
Thirdly, silk fabric. This fabric is perfect for evening wear, lingerie and even blouses. It has a luxurious feel and comes in a range of colour options.
Fourthly, wool fabric. This is a popular winter fabric and is great for structured, tailored garments. It’s important to use a sharp needle when sewing wool, as a dull needle will cause the fabric to fray and pill.
Lastly, synthetic fabrics. These are synthetic fabrics such as nylon, polyester and acrylic. They are great for creating structured garments and are also very durable and easy to care for.
