Sewing machines are a valuable asset in any home and yet they often seem to experience a variety of issues of their own. One of the most common sewing machine problems is that it just doesn’t stitch. Whether your thread keeps knotting, the needle won’t move, or the fabric simply won’t stay in place, no one likes to experience the frustration caused by a sewing machine that just won’t work. Luckily, most problems are very easy to fix and can often be diagnosed without the help of a professional.
If your machine isn’t stitching, one of the first things you should check is the threading. It can often be difficult to correctly install a thread, especially if it’s the wrong size or weight for the needle. Make sure that the thread is correctly inserted and then pull it tight to be sure the tension is just right. Also ensure that the bobbin is in the correct position and that it isn’t overfilled.
You should also check the needle. Dull needles cause a lot of problems when sewing, so try replacing it with a newer, sharper one. Make sure that the needle is in the correct position and it is the correct size and type of needle for the fabric you are using. If the fabric is too thick or thin for the needle it won’t work correctly.
Another common sewing machine problem is the machine not picking up the fabric correctly. This could be caused by a variety of things, including an incorrect tension setting, a loose presser foot, or incorrect placement of the fabric in the machine bed. The presser foot should be firmly tightened to the feeding system of the machine and the tension should be adjusted according to the type of fabric you are using.You should also check the feed-dogs, which are the metal pieces that pull the fabric under the machine, to make sure they are working properly.
Finally, it is important to check that your machine is well lubricated, as lack of lubrication is one of the biggest culprits of sewing machine problems. Most machines come with a manual that will give you instructions on how to do this and you might need to do this even more frequently with older machines. Generally, you just need to lubricate the needle system and moving parts of the machine.
Additional Causes
Aside from the most obvious causes listed above, there are some other potential causes of a sewing machine not stitching correctly. Over time the belts, gears, and other parts of a sewing machine may become worn, causing it to slow down or even stop working. In these cases, you’ll need to speak with a professional or take the machine to a repair shop in order to get it running again.
Another potential issue is that the machine isn’t designed for the type of fabric you’re working with. Heavy fabrics, such as denim and canvas, require sewing machines that are designed specifically for that job. If you’re attempting to sew with a light weight machine and heavier fabrics, it may not be able to handle it, or it might produce less than satisfactory results.
Modern sewing machines may also come with a range of advanced features that are designed to make sewing more efficient, but these features may also cause problems if you aren’t familiar with them. For example, many modern machines have speed control settings, and if it is set too low, the machine won’t stitch correctly. If you think that this may be an issue, consult your sewing machine’s manual or speak with a professional for advice.
Regular Maintenance
Regardless of the cause, one of the best ways to avoid a breakdown of your sewing machine is to keep it properly maintained. Regular cleaning and oiling are essential and can prevent a lot of problems that are otherwise caused by dirt and debris build up. Additionally, ensure that you’re using the correct type of thread size, as well as a high-quality needle and fabric, as these all play an important role in keeping your sewing machine running correctly in the long term.
It is also important to use your machine correctly and within the guidelines. If a feature is beyond your skill level or the fabric is too heavy for the machine, it can cause serious damage to the machine and end up costing you a lot of money. Be sure to read the manual and get expert advice before proceeding with a task that you’re unfamiliar with.
Seeking Professional Help
If after taking the steps we have outlined in this article you are still unable to solve the issue and get your sewing machine stitching again, then it may be time to seek professional help. Most major brands will have an authorised service centre where you can take your machine for repairs or advice. Additionally, there are many independent sewing machine repair shops where you can take your machine to be fixed.
You may even be able to find a local expert or tutor who can provide you with advice on how to troubleshoot your machine. Another great resource is YouTube, where you can find helpful tutorials, such as how to fix a sewing machine that isn’t stitching. Many of these tutorials are filmed by experienced professionals and will have a step-by-step guide for repairing your machine.
Conclusion
Sewing machines can be unpredictable and can cause a lot of frustration at the best of times, but luckily the majority of problems are very easy to diagnose and fix. Taking the steps outlined in this article will help you understand why your machine isn’t stitching and give you tips on how to get it running again. If, however, your machine is still giving you problems then it may be time to seek professional help.
