Sewing machines are convenient and versatile tools, allowing users to alter and make their own garments. While mastering the technicalities of sewing can be a daunting challenge, one key skill that is essential to understand is changing the feed dogs or ‘feet’, as they are commonly referred to. Singer sewing machines are some of the most popularly utilized machines in the world, and their feed dog adjustment is very straightforward.
The Singer Sewing Company is a world-leader in creating quality crafting machines and those familiar with them generally know the company for their fantastic capacities and easy operation. Adjusting the feed dogs on a Singer machine is relatively easy and straightforward.
The sewing machine’s ‘feed dogs’ are metal teeth located beneath the presserfoot. As the needle is lowered and raised, the metal teeth grab the fabric and move it though the machine. The raised metal teeth help ensure accurate stitching, and multiple ‘feeds’ for a variety of fabrics and stitches can be achieved. In order for the sewing machine to function properly, the feed dogs must be securely attached to the machine.
The first step in changing the feed dogs is to ensure the machine is switched off and unplugged. The next step is to locate the feed dog releases or screws, which may be in the front, back or side of the machine, depending on the model. Then, simply turn the feed dog release knob or screw (counterclockwise to release). This should then allow the feed dogs to be lifted up, ready to be removed.
Once the feed dogs have been removed, they should be thoroughly cleaned and inspected. If they appear to be damaged or worn, they should be discarded and replaced with new parts. If they are in working condition, they can be lubricated using a light oil such as Singer machine oil. The oil should be applied to the moving parts of the machine as well as the raised metal teeth.
When re-installing the feed dogs, it is important to ensure that they are securely attached to the machine. The feed dog release knob or screw should be turned clockwise to lock them into place. Additionally, be sure to refer to the manual of the sewing machine for exact instructions during this process.
Now that the feed dogs have been successfully installed, it is important to test the machine to check that the stitching pattern is working correctly. Also, the machine should be properly adjusted for the type of fabric and stitching that is being used. To adjust the feed dogs, there is generally a dial located on the side of the machine, near the feed dog release knob or screw. The dial should be adjusted to the required feed relationship, after which the feed dog release knob or screw can be tightened.
Understanding the Use of Feed Dogs
The feed dogs are responsible for helping create even stitching and perfect pattern tension. While the knowledge of feed dogs can help ensure accuracy in sewing, they must be regularly maintained. As needles wear and fabrics become thicker, the feed dogs may become less effective and require the use of a thicker needle or the adjustment of their height.
Adjusting the feed dogs may be necessary depending on the type of fabric or stitch that is being used. When working with multiple layers of heavy or thick fabrics, or when using decorative or fine stitches, the feed dogs should generally be raised and adjusted to create a longer stitch length.
For thinner fabrics or finer stitches, it is best to lower the feed dogs and adjust the stitch length accordingly. This will help prevent the fabric from slipping and bunched stitching, and can be easily accomplished by turning the feed dog height adjustment screw or dial. Raised feed dogs can also be used in reverse stitching and buttonhole stitches.
Maintaining Feed Dogs on Singer Sewing Machines
Regular maintenance of the feed dog height adjustment screw is important to ensure the feed dogs remain firmly in place. This can be easily done by cleaning the top and underside of the screw. It is also important to ensure that the screw is lubricated as required. Cleaning and lubrication should be done regularly and can help prevent the feed dogs from becoming loose or damaged.
Furthermore, extending the life of the feed dogs by using the correct needles is also necessary. It is very important to use needles that are suitable for the desired fabric and stitching. Using needles that are too thick or too thin can damage the feed dogs, resulting in an incorrect stitch pattern.
It is also important to regularly check that the feed dog height is correctly set. If they are not set correctly, it can result in an uneven stitch, misses or skipped stitches, or incorrect pattern tension.
Keeping Feed Dogs in Good Condition
In order to keep feed dogs in good condition and maintain their optimum performance, regular inspections of their height adjustment should be conducted. The feed dog height adjustment will generally become worn down over time, but can be easily remedied with regular maintenance and lubrication.
It is also important to use the correct needles for the desired fabric and stitching. Inappropriate needles can cause undue stress on the feed dog mechanism, resulting in damage or miss-stitching. Furthermore, it is important to keep the feed dogs clean and lubricated to prevent them from slipping or locking up.
Using Feed Dogs Correctly
Finally, it is essential to use the feed dogs in the correct manner. Feed dogs should always be used in conjunction with the presser foot in order to ensure accurate and even stitching. The feed dogs should also be adjusted to the correct height depending on the type of fabric and stitching required. Decorative stitches, such as zigzag or scallop stitch, will generally require the feed dogs to be raised, whereas straight stitch will require them to be lowered.
The feed dogs should also be set at the appropriate feed height and tension for the desired fabric. Heavy fabrics, such as denim or canvas, may require the feed dogs to be set at a higher feed, whereas lighter fabrics like silk or chiffon will generally require a lower feed.
Technicalities of Singer Sewing Machines
Singer sewing machines are all equipped with a sewing machine belt. This belt powers the wheel and needle and allows for consistent and smooth sewing. It is important to regularly check and adjust the tension of the belt as this can cause the needle and wheel to become misaligned and create an uneven stitch.
The feed dog height adjustment screw, located in the back or side of the machine, should also be inspected and adjusted as needed. This screw can be easily adjusted to raise or lower the feed dog height and help ensure accurate stitching.
The tension control dial is also important to note, as this helps set the tension for the needle and the thread. The tension made for the thread will vary depending on the type of fabric and stitch being used. Heavy fabrics, such as denim or canvas, will generally require a higher thread tension, whereas lighter fabrics, such as silk or chiffon, will require a lower thread tension.
It is important to refer to the instruction manual when adjusting or inspecting the tension dial, as this will provide guidance on how to adjust the tension of the thread and needle. Additionally, if the tension of the thread is incorrect, it can cause skipped stitches or poor pattern tension.
Tips for Using Singer Sewing Machines
Singer sewing machines have been a trusted and reliable craft tool since 1851, and for good reason. Whether for professional or personal use, Singer machines remain some of the best in the industry and there are plenty of tips that could help improve the efficiency and quality of sewing.
One of the most important tips for Singer machines is to make sure it is properly lubricated. Singer machines should be cleaned and lubricated regularly, preferably after each use. This will ensure optimal performance of the machine and prevent any potential damage or wear and tear.
It is also important to check that the machine is clean and free of any dust or debris. This will help keep the machine running smoothly and prevent any problems or issues.
For sewing thicker materials, it is also important to use the correct needle and foot. For thicker fabrics, it is best to use an appropriately thick needle, as this will help prevent any damage or skipping stitches.
Finally, making sure that the tension is adjusted correctly is very important. Different fabrics and stitches will require different thread tension and using the wrong tension can result in poor pattern tension or skipped stitches.
