Learning how to hem a sewing machine is not an easy task. It requires a lot of patience, skill, and dedication. Even experienced seamstresses find it difficult to create evenly folded hems. Hemming is an important finishing technique in which fabric is folded over an edge and sewn to create a finished edge. It can be used to create a tailored finish for clothes, as well as to provide reinforcement for items such as curtains, pillows, and tablecloths.
When hemming a sewing machine, there are several steps you should follow. First, you must measure the fabric and prepare the edges for folding. This involves cutting the fabric to the desired length, usually with a hem allowance of at least 5 cm. Next, you must press the fabric to flatten any creases. Finally, you must fold the hem in place and pin it accordingly.
Once you have pinned the hem in place, you can begin to sew. It is important that you use a straight stitch as it will create a strong and sturdy hem. Be sure to backstitch at the beginning and end of the seam to reinforce your stitches. You can also use a special hem foot on your machine, which will press the fabric as you sew. This will help to ensure that the hems are even and smooth.
When sewing with a sewing machine, it is crucial to use the right tensions. The wrong tensions can take the fabric out of shape and cause puckering. The bobbin tension should be set slightly looser than the upper thread tension. When you pull the fabric gently, the threads should move freely without leaving marks in the fabric.
You must also check the needle size and type. Needles come in different sizes for different fabrics and hem types. A universal needle size is usually suitable for lightweight fabrics, whereas heavier materials may require a larger needle. If the needle is too large, it can cause puckering, whereas a needle that is too small can cause skipped stitches.
When you have finished hemming your fabric, you should take a few extra steps to make sure the hems look neat and professional. First, press the hems with a cool iron and then use hand stitching to secure loose threads. Finally, trim any excess threads and fabric.
Press and Iron
Press tension and ironing are two important steps when it comes to hemming with a sewing machine. Pressing your fabric before hemming will help to ensure that the hem lies flat and even. It also helps to remove any creases and wrinkles, which will make it easier to sew the hem in place. An iron can be used to stretch the fabric, or a pressing cloth can be used to protect delicate fabrics.
When ironing, you should use the right setting according to the fabric type. Silk and other delicate fabrics may require a lower setting, while cotton and wool can be ironed at a higher temperature. Be sure to use a pressing cloth if necessary, and be sure to never leave the iron in one spot for too long.
It is also important to pay special attention to the seam allowance, as this will affect the overall appearance of the final hem. You should aim to maintain a uniform 1cm seam allowance throughout the hem, as this will give your fabrics an even, neat look. Any excess fabric can be trimmed off with a pair of scissors.
Hand Stitching
Hand stitching is a popular technique for finishing hems, and it is also used to secure loose threads. To hand stitch a hem, you will need a needle, thread, and a thimble. Thread the needle with a double length of thread and make sure that the ends are not tangled.
When hand stitching a hem, it is important to make sure that the stitches are secure and even. You should aim to start at the bottom of the hem and make small, even stitches, each about 2-3 mm in length. Be sure to secure the thread with a knot at the end of the seam.
Hand stitching can be a slow process and it requires patience and practice. If you are a novice, it can be helpful to use a printed pattern to help guide your stitches. You can also use tailor’s chalk or a water-soluble marking pen to mark the hem on the fabric so that it is easier to keep your stitches even.
Designs and Embellishments
Hems can also be embellished with embroidery, lace, or other decorative techniques. This is a great way to add a unique touch to your project and make it stand out from the crowd. Embroidery can be done on the sewing machine or by hand, depending on the complexity of the work.
Lace and other types of trimmings can also be used to embellish the hem. A good starting point is to measure the hem and purchase the right amount of lace or trimmings. You can then pin the trim in place and sew it onto the fabric.
Ribbon and fringe are also popular adornments for hems. This look can be achieved by simply adding ribbon or fringe to the hem using a hand stitch. Alternatively, you can use a sewing machine to make more intricate designs with ribbon, such as bows or flowers.
Finishing Touches
Once the hem is complete, it is important to finish off the project by adding these final touches. Start by pressing the hem with a cool iron to flatten any creases and give the hem a professional look. Then, use a tailor’s awl to prick any stray threads and use tailor’s shears to trim any excess fabric.
Once the hem is finished, you should add any additional embellishments such as buttons, lace, or ribbon. You can also add a special finish, such as a hand-stitched hem tape or a blind hem. This adds an extra touch of elegance and sophistication to the hem.
Maintenance
Maintaining your sewing machine is also important for hemming. Regular oiling and cleaning will ensure that the machine runs smoothly and does not break down. It is also important to check the tension regularly, as this will affect the quality of the finished product.
Inspecting the needle regularly is also key. Make sure that the needle is the correct size for the fabric and that it is sharp. Needles that are blunt or bent can cause skipped stitches or puckering. If your needle needs to be changed, be sure to do it carefully as needles can be sharp and dangerous.
Safety Tips
Hemming with a sewing machine can be dangerous if safety precautions are not taken. Be sure to keep your fingers away from the needle at all times, as this can lead to injuries. Wear protective clothing when sewing, such as gloves or a protective mask to avoid breathing in any fabric dust.
Eye protection should also be worn when operating the sewing machine. This is important to avoid any debris that could be thrown up during the process, such as pins or thread. Make sure that your machine is unplugged when it is not in use and keep young children away from the machine and away from the needles.
Final Thoughts
Hemming a sewing machine can be a daunting task, but with practice and patience, it is possible to master the technique. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can create neat and professional-looking hems that will enhance the appearance of your projects. With the right tools, technique, and safety precautions, it is possible to enjoy a successful and satisfying hemming experience.
