Introduction to Singer Sewing Machines
The Singer Sewing Machine Company, established in 1851 and previously known as I.M. Singer & Company, has been one of the most popular sewing machine brands for over 150 years, and their machines are a reliable and long-lasting addition to any sewing room. They have become industry-standard machines, so you can find them utilized in both professional and hobbyist settings. Sewing machines are tools that require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance, and oiling your Singer sewing machine is an essential step in the process.
Why Oil a Singer Sewing Machine
The metal components of a sewing machine must be treated with delicate care to avoid premature wear and tear, and oil is an essential tool for clean and consistent machine care. Oiling helps to lubricate the parts of your machine, which minimizes the likelihood of a part breaking down and needing to be repaired. It also eliminates the clanking and grinding sounds that come with machine wear and tear. Regular oiling is necessary to ensure the smooth functioning of your Singer sewing machine and should be done approximately once a month to avoid costly repairs.
What Kind of Oil
Choose a lightweight machine oil specific to the model of Singer sewing machine that you own, as types of oil can vary from machine to machine. Make sure to use an oil type indicate suitable for use with the model and not a generic one. If you are unsure of the type of oil to use, you can reach out to your machine’s manufacturer for specific advice or opt to use high-grade, non-petroleum-based sewing machine oil.
Preparing for Oiling
It’s important to take the right safety precautions when oiling a sewing machine, particularly as the metal parts of the machine become very hot when in use. Unplug the machine from its power source and allow the parts to cool before attempting to oil it. Open the plate covering the bobbin area and remove any lint or debris with a can of compressed air or a soft brush. Once the machine is clean, it is time to move onto oiling.
How to Oil the Machine
Locate each of the lubricating points on your Singer sewing machine as indicated in the owner’s manual. These points are typically small circles with a drop in the center. Place a drop of oil in each point with a drop of oil and allow the oil to disperse in each point. Slowly move the hand wheel and rotate any other mechanisms on the machine for a few seconds to properly lubricate them. Finally, wipe away any excess oil using a clean cloth.
Oil Alternatives
For those with concerns about petroleum-based oils, there are some other options to explore. Synthetic oils, such as those made from plant-based ingredients, offer a non-toxic, biodegradable alternative to traditional oil. White mineral oils, which are colorless and odorless, are great for machines where visibility is important. Both of these alternatives are easily accessible and suitable for most Singer models.
Overall Maintenance
Oiling is only one aspect of maintaining a Singer sewing machine. You also need to keep it clean, dust-free, and oiled as part of a regular maintenance routine. To do this, follow instructions from the owner’s manual and check important parts of your machine for any evidence of wear and tear. Keep in mind that different fabrics require additional attention and more frequent oiling, as well as the fact that machines are subject to different levels of wear and tear depending on how they are used.
Checking the Motor and Belt
It’s important to check the motor and belt of a Singer sewing machine to ensure that they are working as they should. If the motor is not running at full power, there is likely an issue with the belt. Check the belt tension, as this could be an indication of a worn belt or a motor that has overheated. If these signs are present, you may have to replace the belt altogether.
Testing the Oiling Job
After you have oiled your Singer sewing machine, it is important to test it before using it. You can do this by turning the hand wheel slowly to make sure that all the parts are moving properly and not making any weird noises. In addition, check for any leaks, which could indicate that not enough oil was used.
Troubleshooting Tips
If you experience any problems with your Singer sewing machine, check for an obstruction in the bobbin case or on the needles, as this is often the cause of machine malfunctions. If it still won’t work properly, contact your machine’s manufacturer or take it to a professional sewing machine mechanic for repair.
Conclusion
Oiling a Singer sewing machine is the best way to extend its life and keep it functioning properly. With regular oiling, you can ensure that it is running efficiently and with less wear and tear. It is a relatively straightforward process, as long as you take the right safety precautions and use the right type of oil. Also, remember to test the machine after you have oiled it to make sure it is functioning properly.
