Basics of Using an Older Singer Sewing Machine
Using an older Singer sewing machine requires some knowledge of the intricacies of this type of machine. Older Singer machines differ from contemporary models in shape, size, and features, and with the right knowledge, you can get the most out of your vintage sewing machine. With that in mind, here is a guide to properly using an older Singer sewing machine.
Gather the Proper Equipment
One of the first steps to having a successful experience with your dead-antiquated Singer sewing machine is having all of the needed equipment. This includes everything from the standard thread ones and foot pedal to more obscure things like a needle throat plate, a stitch regulator, a screwdriver and oil can.
In addition to the physical components, make sure that you have instructions, software, and other manuals that are specific to your Singer machine. This will be extremely helpful in learning all of the special features and idiosyncrasies of your machine, and forming your overall understanding of how it works.
Learn the Parts of the Machine
A large part of experienced, successful sewing with your vintage Singer sewing machine is knowing all of the components it’s comprised of. Its primary features will include the following: a bobbin winder, a handwheel, a needle plate, and a bobbin case.
Familiarizing yourself with the Bobbin Winder is important. This is the part of the machine that is used to wind the thread, which then allows you to use the stitch design. The Handwheel is the crankshaft for the machine, and is what is used to set the stitches. The needle plate holds the needle and is where the fabric passes through. Finally, the bobbin case houses the bobbin itself and is what holds the bobbin securely in place.
Tension Adjustment
Due to its age and the wear it has likely already endured, an older singer sewing machine might be a bit more difficult to thread. To ensure that proper tension is present while you’re sewing, try to adjust the tension dial on the machine. This is located below the needle plate and is used to control the tension of the thread so that it is not too tight or too loose.
It’s best to test the tension on some scrap fabric or a piece of paper before you start. You can do this by running the machine with the no fabric between the tension discs. If the top of the fabric pulls away from the bottom, then you know you need to adjust the tension dial to create more tension.
Oil the Machine
Oiling a vintage Singer sewing machine is one of the best ways to keep it in good condition. It’s a good practice to oil your machine at least once a month. Most sewing machines require a light oil, and it’s important to remove any excess oil after you’ve finished.
The oil should be applied to the gears, cogs, and other moving parts, as well as any of the components that may have accumulated dirt or debris. It’s important to use the proper oil for your machine, as oiling with the wrong type of oil can actually damage it. Make sure to follow the instructions in your manual on the correct kind of oiling to use.
Using the Bobbin
One of the most confusing aspects of using a vintage Singer sewing machine is inserting and using the bobbin. The bobbin is like a spool that is used to hold the thread, and it is inserted into the bobbin case of the machine. Once the bobbin is in place, it needs to be perched in the keeper and threaded.
The bobbin needs to be threaded so that the thread is left-to-right, which means that the thread needs to be pulled to the right of the needle and then put under the presser foot. Once you have threaded the bobbin and inserted it into the bobbin case, you can start sewing.
Sewing Stitches
Once you have inserted the bobbin and adjusted the tension of the thread, you can begin sewing. One of the most important things to remember when using a Singer sewing machine is to keep everything in order. This means that you must work with the same tension and thread your needle in the same manner each time.
To determine the settings for different kinds of stitches, consult the manual of your specific machine. Different Singer sewing machines offer different stitch settings. For example, one might offer a zigzag stitch while another may offer a blind hem stitch.
Troubleshooting
It occasionally happens that a vintage Singer sewing machine will occasionally jam or not work properly. If this is the case, a few troubleshooting steps should be taken. First, make sure the thread spool is full and the tension dial is set to a proper level. If the thread has broken, unthread your machine and remount the thread spool.
If the tension settings still aren’t correct, check the needle plate for any broken needles or if it is cracked. This can be done by visually inspecting the plate, or you can run a few stitches to check if the threading is correct. If the problem persists after these steps have been taken, you may need to take the machine to a professional to receive a more thorough assessment.
Inspect the Fabric
Before beginning to sew with any fabric, it is always best to inspect the fabric for any possible damage or issues. One common issue with fabrics is that some fibers can be weak, which means that they can snap or break while the machine is running. Inspect the fibers of the fabric carefully to make sure they will hold up under the pressure of the machine.
If there are any flaws in the fabric, such as fraying, snags, or tears, it is best to repair them before starting the project. To do this, you can use a patching material, or a brushing technique, to help secure the fabric and provide a stable surface for sewing.
Install the Presser Foot
The presser foot is the part of the machine that holds the fabric firmly in place as it is being sewn. Adequately installing and using the presser foot is essential for a smooth sewing experience. To properly install the presser foot, attach it to the lift lever and then align it so that it fits snugly in the correct position.
When using the presser foot, make sure that it is set to the appropriate height before you start sewing. The presser foot should be lowered only slightly and should not press too hard against the fabric as this could cause damage to both the fabric and the machine.
Gauge Fabric Before Sewing
Using the right kind of needle is important in successfully sewing fabrics. Different fabrics require different sizes of needles. In order to ensure that you have the right needle size, use a fabric gauge to measure the fabric first. This will tell you what size, type, and length of needle should be used.
When choosing the right needle, make sure that the needle is compatible with the sewing thread that you intend to use. For example, cotton thread is usually used with a lighter-weight needle, while heavier fabrics require a heavier needle. Additionally, the needle should be in good condition and sharpened before using it in the machine.
Clean the Machine
Finally, it is extremely important to keep your vintage Singer machine clean and lubricated. This is key to keeping the machine running smoothly and to prevent any damage from occurring. To properly clean your machine, you’ll need to get the lint tray, brush and vacuum cleaner, and the machine oil.
Start by using a wet cloth and some isopropyl alcohol to remove any dirt or dust from the exterior. (Avoid getting the machine wet, as this could cause damage to the internal components.). Next, clean the tray and brush out the lint and debris from the needle plate. Finally, using the oil, add a few drops to all of the working parts of the machine.
Conclusion
Using an older Singer sewing machine can be a rewarding experience, if you know how to properly use and maintain it. Follow this guide and you’ll be creating wonderful projects with your vintage Singer machine in no time.
